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贊

See also: 賛, 赞, and 讚
贊 U+8D0A, 贊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0A
← 贉
[U+8D09]		CJK Unified Ideographs贋 →
[U+8D0B]

Translingual edit

Traditional贊
Shinjitai賛
Simplified赞

Han character edit

贊 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹山月山金 (HUBUC), four-corner 24806, composition ⿱兟貝)

Derived characters edit

See also edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1212, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1678, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3657, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+8D0A

Chinese edit

trad.贊
simp.赞*
2nd round simp.𰷣
alternative forms賛／赞

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 贊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贊*ʔsaːns
趲*ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚*ʔsaːns
酇*ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡*ʔsaːns
濽*ʔsaːns
襸*ʔsaːns
攢*ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚*zaːnʔ
禶*zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳*zaːns, *zoːn
囋*zaːns, *zaːd
鑽*ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗*ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘*ʔsoːnʔ
儧*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼*ʔsoːnʔ
欑*ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫*ʔsoːnʔ
巑*zoːn
攅*zoːns

Originally 賛. Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 㚘 + 貝 (“money”) – to help with money.

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : phonetic 兟 (OC *srin) + semantic 貝 (“money”).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation贊
MandarinBeijing/t͡san⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡san⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡san⁵³/
Jinan/t͡sã²¹/
Qingdao/t͡sã⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡san³¹²/
/t͡suan³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡sã⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡sã²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡san¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡sɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡san²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡san³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡san¹³/
Guiyang/t͡san²¹³/
Kunming/t͡sã̠²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sæ̃⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡sẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sa⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡sɔ⁴²/
XiangChangsha/t͡san⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡san⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/t͡san⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡san⁵³/
Taoyuan/t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡san³³/
Nanning/t͡san³³/
Hong Kong/t͡san³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡san²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡sɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡suiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/t͡saŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character贊
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)精 (13)
Final (韻)寒 (61)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie則旰切
BaxtertsanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡sɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡sɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡sɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡sanH/
Li
Rong		/t͡sɑnH/
Wang
Li		/t͡sɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡sɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zaan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character贊
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zàn
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsanH ›
Old
Chinese		/*tsˁarʔ-s/
Englishassist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character贊
Reading #1/1
No.16514
Phonetic
component		贊
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		賛
Old
Chinese		/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions edit

贊

  1. to help; to support
    翼贊／翼赞  ―  yìzàn  ―  to assist
  2. to agree
    贊同／赞同  ―  zàntóng  ―  to agree
  3. (literature) a form and style of writing that summarizes and concludes a narrative, biography, or portrait, etc.

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 贊 – see 讚 (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize; to like; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 讚).

Etymology 3 edit

trad.贊
simp.赞*
alternative forms赠
助

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation贊
MandarinBeijing/t͡san⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡san⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡san⁵³/
Jinan/t͡sã²¹/
Qingdao/t͡sã⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡san³¹²/
/t͡suan³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡sã⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡sã²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡san¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡sɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡san²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡san³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡san¹³/
Guiyang/t͡san²¹³/
Kunming/t͡sã̠²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sæ̃⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡sɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡se³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡sẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sa⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡sɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡sɔ⁴²/
XiangChangsha/t͡san⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡san⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/t͡san⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡san⁵³/
Taoyuan/t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡san³³/
Nanning/t͡san³³/
Hong Kong/t͡san³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡san²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡sɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡suiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/t͡saŋ³⁵/
  1. to help; to support

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 幫忙 (“to help; to lend a hand”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)幫忙
MandarinBeijing幫忙兒
Taiwan幫忙
Luoyang幫忙
Wanrong幫忙
Xi'an幫忙
Guilin幫忙
Liuzhou幫手
Malaysia幫忙
Singapore幫忙
CantoneseGuangzhou幫手
Hong Kong幫手
Macau幫手
Taishan幫手
Yangjiang幫手
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)幫手
Singapore (Guangfu)幫手
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)幫手
GanNanchang幫忙
Lichuan幫忙
HakkaMeixian𢯭手, 幫忙, 幫手, 扛幫
Xingning𢯭手
Huidong (Daling)𢯭手
Shaoguan (Qujiang)𢯭手
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)𢯭手
Changting𢯭手
Wuping幹𢯭
Wuping (Pingyu)𢯭手
Liancheng𢯭手
Ruijin𢯭手
Shicheng幫手
Shangyou (Shexi)幫手
Miaoli (N. Sixian)𢯭手
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)𢯭手
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)𢯭手
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)𢯭手
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)𢯭手
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)鬥相共, 𢯭手
HuizhouJixi幫忙
JinTaiyuan打幫, 相幫
Northern MinJian'ou幫襯
Eastern MinFuzhou對手
Matsu對手
Southern MinXiamen鬥相共, 鬥跤手
Quanzhou鬥相共, 鬥跤手, 鬥跤搭
Zhangzhou鬥相共, 鬥跤手
Zhao'an幫忙
Taipei鬥相共
New Taipei (Sanxia)鬥相共
Kaohsiung鬥跤手
Yilan鬥相共
Changhua (Lukang)鬥相共
Taichung鬥相共, 鬥跤手
Taichung (Wuqi)幫助
Tainan鬥相共, 鬥跤手
Taitung鬥跤手
Hsinchu鬥相共, 鬥跤手
Kinmen鬥相共
Penghu (Magong)鬥相共, 鬥跤手, 幫忙, 鬥相贊
Penang (Hokkien)鬥跤手, 幫忙
Singapore (Hokkien)鬥跤手, 幫忙, 鬥相共
Manila (Hokkien)鬥相共, 鬥, 幫贈, 幫助
Chaozhou相輔
Shantou相輔, 幫忙
Shantou (Chenghai)相輔
Jieyang相輔
Singapore (Teochew)相輔
Pontianak (Teochew)相輔
Leizhou幫跤接手
Haikou幫跤手
Singapore (Hainanese)幫跤手, 幫忙
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)幫手
WuShanghai幫忙, 相幫, 幫襯 dated
XiangLoudi幫忙

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

賛

Kyūjitai

贊

Kanji edit

贊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 賛)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 賛 (help, assist, support)

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

贊 (eum 찬 (chan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

贊: Hán Nôm readings: tán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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