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計

See also: 计
計 U+8A08, 計
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08
← 訇
[U+8A07]		CJK Unified Ideographs訉 →
[U+8A09]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

計 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)

Derived characters edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3937, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese edit

trad.計
simp.计
alternative forms𧨻

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 計
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • gai3, gai3-2 - “plot”, “way to deal with something”;
  • gei3 - in 夥計／伙计.
Note: gai5* - “plot”.
Note:
  • ki - literary;
  • kie - vernacular.
Note:
  • kè - literary;
  • kì/kòe - vernacular.
Note:
  • goi3 - vernacular;
  • gi3 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation計
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan/t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming/t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sz̩⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sz̩⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕi⁴²/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕi²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/ki⁵³/
Taoyuan/ke⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kɐi³³/
Nanning/kɐi³³/
Hong Kong/kɐi³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/ke²¹/
/ki²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/ki³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/koi²¹³/
/ki²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/ki³⁵/
Rime
Character計
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)齊 (39)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie古詣切
BaxterkejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/keiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/keiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/kɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kɛjH/
Li
Rong		/keiH/
Wang
Li		/kieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character計
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jì
Middle
Chinese		‹ kejH ›
Old
Chinese		/*kˁij-s/
Englishcalculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character計
Reading #1/1
No.5835
Phonetic
component		計
Rime
group		至
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		計
Old
Chinese		/*kiːds/

Definitions edit

計

  1. to calculate; to count
    計起條數／计起条数 [Cantonese]  ―  gai3 hei2 tiu4 sou3 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    數以百計／数以百计  ―  shù yǐ bǎi jì  ―  to number in the hundreds
    計下呢個月用咗幾多錢 [Cantonese, trad.]
    计下呢个月用咗几多钱 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gai3 haa5 nei go3 jyut6 jung6 zo2 gei2 do1 cin4-2 [Jyutping]
    to calculate how much was spent this month
  2. to amount to
    全校計有學生520人。 [MSC, trad.]
    全校计有学生520人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Quán xiào jì yǒu xuéshēng 520 rén. [Pinyin]
    The school has 520 students in total.
  3. (chiefly in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
    不計後果／不计后果  ―  bù jì hòuguǒ  ―  to not be concerned about consequences
  4. to plan; to plot
  5. plan; plot; scheme
    中計／中计  ―  zhòngjì  ―  to fall into a trap
    反間計／反间计  ―  fǎnjiànjì  ―  stratagem of letting the enemy's own spy sow discord in the enemy camp
  6. (Cantonese) solution; way to deal with something
    諗計／谂计 [Cantonese]  ―  nam2 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to think of a way to deal with something
    冇計／冇计 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  one can't do anything about it
  7. (Cantonese) to regard as; to consider
  8. gauge
    安培計／安培计  ―  ānpéijì  ―  ammeter
  9. (Hokkien) all

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
MandarinBeijing都, 全
Taiwan都
Jinan都, 全
Xi'an都
Wuhan都, 下
Chengdu都, 下
Guilin都
Yangzhou都, 全
Hefei都
Malaysia都
Singapore都
CantoneseGuangzhou都
Hong Kong都
Yangjiang都
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)都
Singapore (Guangfu)都
GanNanchang都
HakkaMeixian都
Wuhua (Meilin)都
Miaoli (N. Sixian)都
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)都
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)都
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)都
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)都
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)攏
JinTaiyuan都, 全
Northern MinJian'ou都
Eastern MinFuzhou都
Southern MinXiamen攏, 計, 計計
Xiamen (Tong'an)攏
Quanzhou攏, 計, 計計
Zhangzhou攏, 計, 計計
Zhao'an攏
Dongshan攏
Tainan攏
Penang (Hokkien)到了
Singapore (Hokkien)攏, 攏總, 計
Manila (Hokkien)攏, 攏總
Chaozhou攏
Shantou攏
Jieyang攏
Singapore (Teochew)攏
Wenchang都
Qionghai攏
Singapore (Hainanese)攏
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)都
WuShanghai儕, 禿 obsolete
Shanghai (Chongming)儕, 孩
Shanghai (Songjiang)儕
Suzhou儕
Wuxi儕
Haimen儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
Tongxiang儕
Ningbo和
Wenzhou沃
Lishui都
Qingyuan都
XiangChangsha下, 都
Shuangfeng下

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

計

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Noun edit

計(けい) • (kei) 

  1. plan, total

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Suffix edit

計(けい) • (-kei) 

  1. -meter (measuring device)

Prefix edit

計(けい) • (kei-) 

  1. a total of…, in total

Korean edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)/게(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

計 (eumhun 셀 계 (sel gye))

  1. Hanja form? of 계 (“count; calculation”).
  2. Hanja form? of 계 (“plan”).
  3. Hanja form? of 계 (“total”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

計: Hán Việt readings: kê, kế
計: Nôm readings: ké, kê, kẻ, kẽ, kế, kể

  1. chữ Hán form of kế (“a plot; a scheme; a stratagem”).
  2. Nôm form of ké (“(placed after the main verb) to obtain a share of something with someone”).
  3. Nôm form of kẻ (“(pejorative) individual, person, man”).
  4. Nôm form of kể (“to tell”).
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