胃
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
胃 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田月 (WB), four-corner 60227, composition ⿱田⺼)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29348
- Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 8
- Unihan data for U+80C3
Chinese edit
trad. | 胃 | |
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simp. # | 胃 | |
alternative forms | 𦛂 𦞅 𦝩 𦞽 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 胃 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
According to Shuowen Jiezi, the 𡇒 character (note that this Unicode character has undergone libian simplification) atop 𦞅 is a pictogram (象形) of a stomach. While the bronze script form merely consisted of two concentric circles, an inner portion of the character was later added, namely a mutated form of the seal script character of 米 ("rice"), representing grains within the stomach. A 肉 component (modern radical form ⺼, not to be confused with the unrelated 月) was added to specialise the character. Upon transition to the clerical script form, the upper component was simplified to 田.
The ancient form of the character can be seen within the lower component of 𦳊.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
胃
Synonyms edit
- (stomach): (Sichuan) 胃子
Meronyms edit
- (stomach of a ruminant): 瘤胃 (liúwèi, “rumen”), 網胃/网胃 (wǎngwèi, “reticulum”), 瓣胃 (bànwèi, “omasum”), 皺胃/皱胃 (zhòuwèi, “abomasum”)
Compounds edit
- 不對胃口/不对胃口
- 倒胃 (dǎowèi)
- 倒胃口 (dǎo wèikǒu)
- 健胃
- 健胃劑/健胃剂
- 刮腸洗胃/刮肠洗胃
- 反胃 (fǎnwèi)
- 反芻胃/反刍胃
- 合胃口 (hé wèikǒu)
- 吊胃口 (diào wèikǒu)
- 對胃口/对胃口 (duì wèikǒu)
- 投脾胃
- 沒胃口/没胃口
- 洗胃 (xǐwèi)
- 湔浣腸胃/湔浣肠胃
- 滯胃/滞胃
- 瓣胃 (bànwèi)
- 瘤胃 (liúwèi)
- 瘤胃 (liúwèi)
- 皺胃/皱胃 (zhòuwèi)
- 皺胃/皱胃 (zhòuwèi)
- 網胃/网胃 (wǎngwèi)
- 羊胃羊頭/羊胃羊头
- 胃下垂 (wèixiàchuí)
- 胃口 (wèikǒu)
- 胃大彎/胃大弯 (wèidàwān)
- 胃小凹 (wèixiǎo'āo)
- 胃小彎/胃小弯 (wèixiǎowān)
- 胃底 (wèidǐ)
- 胃液 (wèiyè)
- 胃潰瘍/胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
- 胃炎 (wèiyán)
- 胃病 (wèibìng)
- 胃癌 (wèi'ái)
- 胃穿孔 (wèichuānkǒng)
- 胃納/胃纳
- 胃脘
- 胃腺 (wèixiàn)
- 胃臟/胃脏
- 胃蛋白酶 (wèidànbáiméi)
- 胃輕癱/胃轻瘫 (wèiqīngtān)
- 胃酸 (wèisuān)
- 胃鏡/胃镜 (wèijìng)
- 胃鏡檢查/胃镜检查
- 脾胃 (píwèi)
- 腹胃
- 腸胃/肠胃 (chángwèi)
- 膩胃/腻胃
- 蜂巢胃 (fēngcháowèi)
- 蜂窩胃/蜂窝胃 (fēngwōwèi)
- 重瓣胃 (chóngbànwèi)
- 開胃/开胃 (kāiwèi)
- 飲灰洗胃/饮灰洗胃
Descendants edit
References edit
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03311
- “胃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
Readings edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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胃 |
い Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
Proper noun edit
- (Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Synonyms edit
Affix edit
Derived terms edit
- 胃液 (ieki): gastric juice
- 胃潰瘍 (ikaiyō): gastric ulcer
- 胃癌 (igan): gastric cancer
- 胃酸 (isan): gastric acid
- 胃腸 (ichō): stomach and intestines
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅌᅱᆼ〮 (Yale: ngwúy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 야ᇰ〯 (Yale: yǎng) | 위〮 (Yale: wúy) |
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɥi] ~ [y]
- Phonetic hangul: [위]
Hanja edit
胃 (eumhun 위장(胃臟) 위 (wijang wi))
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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