冑

Translingual edit

Han character edit

冑 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中田月 (LWB) or 難中田月 (XLWB), four-corner 5022₇, composition ⿱由冃)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 129, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1537
Dae Jaweon: page 291, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 9
Unihan data for U+5191

Chinese edit

trad.		冑
simp.		胄^*
alternative forms		𩊄䩜

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	ljɯwɢs, lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	l̥ʰɯw, l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	l'ɯw, ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	lɯw, lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	lɯwɢs, l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	l'ɯːwɢ, l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau⁶
  - Yale: jauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiū
  - Tâi-lô: tiū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu³³/

Middle Chinese: drjuwH

Rime
Character	冑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直祐切
Baxter	drjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiu^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ru-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ drjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]ru-s/
English	helmet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冑
Reading #	1/1
No.	15521
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胄
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯwɢs/

Definitions edit

冑

(historical) helmet worn by warriors in ancient times

Compounds edit

介冑 (jièzhòu)
壓冑子／压冑子
甲冑 (jiǎzhòu)
貝冑／贝冑
躬擐甲冑

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

冑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

helmet

Readings edit

Go-on: じゅう (jū)
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kun: かぶと (kabuto, 冑); よろい (yoroi, 冑)

Noun edit

冑(かぶと) • (kabuto)

Alternative form of 兜

Korean edit

Hanja edit

冑 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

(투구 주, tugu-): helmet (especially, made of iron)

Usage notes edit

胄 (맏아들 주, mad-adeul ju) eldest son, heir (hence, similar but after all different from this entry, 冑)

Synonyms edit

兜 (두, du)

Compounds edit

甲冑 (갑주, gapju) armor and helmet

冑

Contents

Translingual edit

Han character edit

References edit

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

Compounds edit

See also edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

Readings edit

Noun edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

Usage notes edit

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

See also edit