痘

Translingual edit

Han character edit

痘 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一口廿 (KMRT), four-corner 0011₈, composition ⿸疒豆)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22185
Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 3
Unihan data for U+75D8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		痘

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侸	*toː
剅	toː, roː
郖	toː, doːs
鬪	*toːs
鋀	*tʰoː
頭	*doː
豆	*doːs
逗	doːs, dos
痘	*doːs
梪	*doːs
脰	*doːs
荳	*doːs
浢	*doːs
餖	*doːs
毭	*doːs
豎	*djoʔ
裋	*djoʔ
短	*toːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs, “bean”) - a disease causing bean-shaped skin eruption.

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 豆?”)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶, dau^6-2
Eastern Min (BUC): dâu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāu / tō͘ / tiō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Yale: dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòur
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòur
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: dòur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowl
  - Palladius: доур (dour)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶, dau^6-2
  - Yale: dauh, dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶, dau^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶, deo^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/, /tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑu²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
  - Tâi-lô: tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
  - Tâi-lô: tiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/

Note:

tāu - vernacular;
tō͘/tiō - literary.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痘
Reading #	1/1
No.	2468
Phonetic component	豆
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*doːs/
Notes	原作豆齊東野語作痘

Definitions edit

痘

Compounds edit

天然痘
水痘 (shuǐdòu)
洋痘
漏瘡痘／漏疮痘
爛痘／烂痘
牛痘 (niúdòu)
牛痘苗 (niúdòumiáo)
猴痘 (hóudòu)
痘子
痘客
痘殤／痘殇
痘毒
痘漿／痘浆
痘疤
痘痂
痘疹
痘疹娘娘
痘痘 (dòudòu)
痘瘡／痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
痘瘢
痘神
痘花
痘苗 (dòumiáo)
瘄痘
種牛痘／种牛痘 (zhòng niúdòu)
種痘／种痘 (zhòngdòu)
羊痘
青春痘 (qīngchūndòu)

References edit

“痘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

痘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: ず (zu)
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kun: もがさ (mogasa, 痘)

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 痘. Recorded as Middle Korean 두〮 (twú) (Yale: twú) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation edit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tu]
Phonetic hangul: [두]

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

痘

Wikisource

痘 (eumhun 천연두(天然痘) 두 (cheonyeondu( 天然痘 ) du))

Hanja form^? of 두 (“smallpox”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

수두 (水痘, sudu)
두창 (痘瘡, duchang)
두묘 (痘苗, dumyo)
두면 (痘面, dumyeon)
천두 (天痘, cheondu)
소두 (小痘, sodu)
우두 (牛痘, udu)
종두 (種痘, jongdu)
금두 (禽痘, geumdu)
두역 (痘疫, duyeok)
두흔 (痘痕, duheun)
천연두 (天然痘, cheonyeondu)

References edit

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

痘: Hán Nôm readings: đậu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.