澄

Translingual edit

Han character edit

澄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人廿 (ENOT), four-corner 3211₈, composition ⿰氵登)

Derived characters edit

𭟕

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18315
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1750, character 6
Unihan data for U+6F84

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		澄
alternative forms		澂

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) – clear water.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
(Meixian, Guangdong): cen²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): têng
(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dring, draeng

Rime
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	直陵切	直庚切
Baxter	dring	draeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieŋ/	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiŋ/	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əŋ/	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing⁴	cang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rəŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*rdɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dring ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rəŋ/
English	limpid, clear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	2192	2198
Phonetic component	登	登
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	澂	棖
Old Chinese	/*dɯŋ/	/*rdɯŋ/
Notes	同澂

Definitions edit

澄

clear; limpid
to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle
to clarify; to purify
a surname
(～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 澄 (MC draeng)

Compounds edit

佛圖澄／佛图澄
掏澄
攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
泓澄
淘澄
清澄 (qīngchéng)
淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
澄心 (chéngxīn)
澄心堂紙／澄心堂纸
澄思寂慮／澄思寂虑
澄明 (chéngmíng)
澂江 (Chéngjiāng)
澄泥硯／澄泥砚
澄海 (Chénghǎi)
澄淨／澄净
澄清
澄清天下
澄清湖
澄源正本
澄澈 (chéngchè)
澄澹精致
澄瑩／澄莹
澄空
澄觀／澄观
澄邁／澄迈 (Chéngmài)
空水澄鮮／空水澄鲜
端本澄源

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dèng (deng⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dang⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
  - Wade–Giles: têng⁴
  - Yale: dèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
  - Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dang⁶
  - Yale: dahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/3
No.	2186
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*dɯːŋs/

Definitions edit

澄

(colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out
(colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind

Compounds edit

澄沙
澄漿泥／澄浆泥
澄澄
澄粉 (chéngfěn)
澄麵／澄面 (chéngmiàn)
碧澄澄
紅澄澄／红澄澄
綠澄澄／绿澄澄
黃澄澄／黄澄澄

References edit

“澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

澄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢよう (dyou, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: すます (sumasu, 澄ます, Jōyō); すむ (sumu, 澄む, Jōyō)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

澄 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

澄: Hán Nôm readings: chừng, trừng, xừng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.