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涕

See also: 洟
涕 U+6D95, 涕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D95
← 涔
[U+6D94]		CJK Unified Ideographs涖 →
[U+6D96]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

涕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金弓竹 (ECNH), four-corner 38127, composition ⿰氵弟)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17543
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1633, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6D95

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
涕
2nd round simp.⿰氵⿹兯丿

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梯*tʰiːl
睇*tʰiːl, *diːls
涕*tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls
挮*tʰiːlʔ
鬀*tʰiːls, *diːls
剃*tʰiːls
綈*diːl
蕛*diːl
稊*diːl
苐*diːl
鵜*diːl
銻*diːl
鮷*diːl
罤*diːl
弟*diːlʔ, *diːls
娣*diːlʔ, *diːls
悌*diːlʔ, *diːls
第*diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 洟 (OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character涕涕
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)透 (6)透 (6)
Final (韻)齊 (39)齊 (39)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IVIV
Fanqie他禮切他計切
BaxterthejXthejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/tʰeiX//tʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/tʰeiX//tʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/tʰɛiX//tʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/tʰɛjX//tʰɛjH/
Li
Rong		/tʰeiX//tʰeiH/
Wang
Li		/tʰieiX//tʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/tʰieiX//tʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		tǐtì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		tai2tai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character涕涕
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		tìtì
Middle
Chinese		‹ thejX ›‹ thejH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ//*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s/
Englishtears (n.)tears (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character涕涕
Reading #1/22/2
No.22812285
Phonetic
component		弟弟
Rime
group		脂脂
Rime
subdivision		11
Corresponding
MC rime		體替
Old
Chinese		/*tʰiːlʔ//*tʰiːls/

Definitions edit

涕

  1. † tear (from the eyes)
  2. (alt. form 洟) nasal mucus; snot; snivel

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 眼淚 (“tears”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese淚, 涕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)眼淚, 淚水, 淚液
MandarinBeijing眼淚兒
Taiwan眼淚
Tianjin眼淚兒
Ulanhot眼淚
Tongliao眼淚
Chifeng眼淚
Bayanhot眼淚
Hulunbuir (Hailar)眼淚
Harbin眼淚
Yantai (Muping)淚, 眼淚
Jinan眼淚, 淚
Luoyang眼淚
Wanrong淚顆
Xi'an眼淚
Yinchuan眼淚
Lanzhou眼淚
Xining眼淚
Ürümqi眼淚
Wuhan眼淚
Chengdu眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水
Guiyang眼淚水, 眼淚
Guilin眼淚
Liuzhou眼淚
Xuzhou眼淚
Yangzhou眼力水, 眼淚
Nanjing眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
Hefei眼水
Malaysia眼淚
Singapore眼淚
CantoneseGuangzhou眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水
Hong Kong眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)眼淚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)眼淚
Macau眼淚
Guangzhou (Panyu)眼淚, 眼淚水
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)眼淚
Guangzhou (Conghua)眼水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)眼淚
Foshan眼淚
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)眼水
Foshan (Shunde)眼淚
Foshan (Sanshui)眼淚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)眼淚
Zhongshan (Shiqi)眼淚
Zhuhai (Qianshan)眼淚
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)眼淚
Zhuhai (Doumen)眼淚
Jiangmen (Baisha)眼淚
Jiangmen (Xinhui)眼淚
Taishan眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
Kaiping (Chikan)眼淚
Enping (Niujiang)眼淚
Heshan (Yayao)眼水
Dongguan眼淚
Shaoguan眼淚
Yunfu眼淚
Yangjiang眼淚
Xinyi眼淚
Lianjiang眼淚, 眼汁
Nanning眼淚
Wuzhou眼淚
Yulin眼淚
Hepu (Lianzhou)眼淚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)眼淚
Singapore (Guangfu)眼淚
GanNanchang眼淚
Lichuan眼淚
Pingxiang眼淚
Jianning眼涕
Taining目水
HakkaMeixian目汁
Xingning目汁, 眼水
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)眼淚
Huidong (Daling)目汁
Dongguan (Qingxi)眼汁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)眼汁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)眼汁
Shaoguan (Qujiang)眼汁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)眼水
Conghua (Lütian)眼汁
Changting目汁
Wuping目汁
Wuping (Pingyu)目汁
Liancheng目汁
Ninghua眼汁
Yudu眼淚
Ruijin眼泣水
Shicheng眼鼻水
Miaoli (N. Sixian)目汁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)目汁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)目汁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)目汁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)目汁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)目汁
Hong Kong眼汁
Luchuan (Daqiao)眼水
Sabah (Longchuan)眼汁
Senai (Huiyang)眼汁
Singkawang目汁
HuizhouJixi眼淚, 眼淚水
JinTaiyuan眼淚, 淚
Xinzhou眼淚
Taibus (Baochang)淚
Linhe眼淚
Jining淚
Hohhot淚蛋蛋
Baotou淚
Dongsheng眼淚
Haibowan淚
Northern MinJian'ou目澤, 目澤水
Eastern MinFuzhou目滓
Fuqing目滓
Matsu目滓
Southern MinXiamen目屎
Xiamen (Tong'an)目屎
Quanzhou目屎, 目滓
Jinjiang目屎
Zhangzhou目屎, 目滓
Zhao'an目汁
Dongshan目汁
Taipei目屎
Kaohsiung目屎
Yilan目屎
Changhua (Lukang)目屎
Taichung目屎
Taichung (Wuqi)目屎
Tainan目屎
Taitung目屎
Hsinchu目屎
Penghu (Magong)目屎
Penang (Hokkien)目油
Singapore (Hokkien)目屎
Manila (Hokkien)目屎
Pingnan (Shangdu)眼淚
Chaozhou目汁
Raoping目汁
Shantou目汁
Jieyang目汁
Haifeng目汁
Johor Bahru (Teochew)目汁
Singapore (Teochew)目汁
Leizhou目汁
Haikou目汁
Puxian MinPutian目滓
Putian (Donghai)目滓
Putian (Jiangkou)目滓
Putian (Nanri)目滓
Xianyou目滓
Xianyou (Fengting)目滓
Xianyou (Youyang)目滓
Shaojiang MinShaowu目珠水
Guangze目珠水
Jiangle目汁
Mingxi目汁
Shunchang目汁
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)目睭汁
Sanxiang目汁
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)眼淚, 眼淚水
Northern PinghuaGuilin (Dahe)眼淚
WaxiangYuanling (Shaojiwan)眼水
WuShanghai眼淚水, 眼淚
Shanghai (Chongming)眼淚水, 眼淚
Suzhou眼淚, 眼淚水
Danyang眼月
Hangzhou眼淚水兒
Ningbo眼淚水, 眼淚
Wenzhou眼淚, 眼淚水
Jinhua眼淚
Jinhua (Tangxi)眼漏
XiangChangsha眼淚水, 眼淚
Loudi眼淚
Shuangfeng眼淚
Quanzhou眼淚
Note† - from crying; ‡ - from irritation
Dialectal synonyms of 鼻涕 (“nasal mucus”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese泗, 洟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)鼻涕
MandarinBeijing鼻挺, 膿帶
Taiwan鼻涕
Tianjin鼻登
Langfang膿帶
Tangshan膿帶
Cangzhou鼻子
Baoding膿帶
Shijiazhuang膿帶
Daming鼻子
Chifeng膿帶
Bayanhot鼻子
Hulunbuir (Hailar)鼻涕, 鼻挺
Harbin鼻挺, 膿帶
Shenyang膿帶
Yantai (Muping)鼻
Qingdao鼻挺, 鼻清, 鼻子
Jinan鼻子, 鼻涕
Luoyang鼻子
Wanrong鼻子
Zhengzhou鼻子
Xi'an鼻
Yinchuan鼻子
Lanzhou鼻子
Xining鼻子
Ürümqi鼻子
Wuhan鼻淟, 鼻子
Huanggang鼻子
Chengdu鼻子, 鼻涕
Guiyang鼻子, 鼻涕
Kunming鼻子
Guilin鼻涕
Liuzhou鼻涕, 鼻水
Xuzhou鼻子
Yangzhou鼻子, 鼻涕
Nanjing鼻子, 鼻涕
Hefei鼻子
Nantong鼻涕, 黃膿
Yanping鼻鼻
Singapore鼻涕
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)鼻子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)鼻子
CantoneseGuangzhou鼻涕, 鼻水
Hong Kong鼻涕, 鼻水
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)鼻膿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)鼻膿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)鼻膿
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)鼻膿
Macau鼻涕
Guangzhou (Panyu)鼻涕
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)鼻
Guangzhou (Conghua)鼻涕, 鼻水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)鼻水, 鼻涕
Foshan鼻涕
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)鼻水, 鼻涕
Foshan (Shunde)鼻涕
Foshan (Sanshui)鼻涕
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)鼻涕
Zhongshan (Shiqi)鼻水
Zhuhai (Qianshan)鼻涕
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)鼻涕
Zhuhai (Doumen)鼻水
Jiangmen (Baisha)鼻水
Jiangmen (Xinhui)鼻水
Taishan鼻, 鼻水
Kaiping (Chikan)鼻, 鼻水
Enping (Niujiang)鼻, 鼻水
Heshan (Yayao)鼻涕
Dongguan鼻膿, 鼻水
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)鼻膿
Shenzhen (Dapeng)鼻膿, 鼻水
Qingyuan鼻水
Fogang鼻水
Yingde (Hanguang)鼻水
Yangshan鼻涕
Lianshan (Butian)鼻
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)鼻水
Shaoguan鼻水, 鼻涕
Shaoguan (Qujiang)鼻涕, 鼻水
Renhua鼻水
Lechang鼻水, 鼻涕
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)鼻涕
Sihui鼻涕, 鼻水
Guangning鼻水
Deqing鼻水
Huaiji鼻涕, 鼻膿
Fengkai (Nanfeng)鼻水
Yunfu鼻水
Xinxing鼻涕
Luoding鼻水
Yunan (Pingtai)鼻水
Yangjiang鼻水
Xinyi鼻
Lianjiang鼻涕, 鼻水
Nanning鼻涕
Wuzhou鼻涕
Yulin鼻涕
Hepu (Lianzhou)鼻涕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)鼻涕
Singapore (Guangfu)鼻水
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)鼻涕
GanNanchang鼻涕
Lichuan鼻
Pingxiang鼻韌
HakkaMeixian鼻, 鼻水
Xingning鼻
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)鼻水, 鼻膿
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)鼻水, 鼻膿
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)鼻水, 鼻膿
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)鼻水
Huidong (Daling)鼻水, 鼻膿
Dongguan (Qingxi)鼻膿
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)鼻涕
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)鼻涕
Boluo (Bendihua)鼻膿
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)鼻水
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)鼻涕, 鼻膿
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)鼻齈
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)鼻齈
Wuhua (Shuizhai)鼻
Wuhua (Huacheng)鼻
Wuhua (Changbu)鼻
Wuhua (Mianyang)鼻
Heyuan (Bendihua)鼻, 鼻涕
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)鼻水
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)鼻水
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)鼻涕
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)鼻涕
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)鼻涕
Shaoguan (Qujiang)鼻水
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)鼻涕
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)鼻涕
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)鼻水
Liannan鼻水
Conghua (Lütian)鼻
Jiexi鼻
Changting鼻, 鼻水
Wuping鼻膿
Wuping (Pingyu)鼻水, 鼻膿
Liancheng鼻水
Ninghua鼻
Yudu鼻水
Ruijin鼻, 鼻水
Shicheng鼻, 鼻水
Shangyou (Shexi)鼻膿
Miaoli (N. Sixian)鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)鼻, 鼻水
Hong Kong鼻膿
Luchuan鼻水
Luchuan (Daqiao)鼻水
Sabah (Longchuan)鼻膿
Senai (Huiyang)鼻膿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)鼻水
Singkawang鼻膿
HuizhouJixi痞鼻
JinTaiyuan鼻涕, 鼻子
Pingyao鼻涕
Xinzhou沫涕, 膿帶
Jining膿帶
Hohhot鼻子, 膿帶
Dongsheng膿帶
Zhangjiakou膿帶
Handan鼻子
Northern MinJian'ou鼻, 鼻水
Songxi鼻
Zhenghe鼻
Jianyang鼻
Wuyishan鼻
Pucheng (Shibei)鼻
Eastern MinFuzhou鼻, 鼻水
Changle鼻
Fuqing鼻
Yongtai鼻
Gutian鼻
Fu'an鼻
Ningde鼻
Shouning鼻頭水
Zhouning鼻
Fuding鼻
Matsu鼻
Southern MinXiamen鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏, 鼻蚵
Xiamen (Tong'an)鼻水
Quanzhou鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵
Jinjiang鼻, 鼻水
Yongchun鼻
Zhangzhou鼻, 鼻水, 鼻膏
Zhangzhou (Changtai)鼻
Zhao'an鼻, 鼻水
Dongshan鼻
Taipei鼻
New Taipei (Sanxia)鼻
Kaohsiung鼻, 鼻水
Yilan鼻, 鼻蚵
Changhua (Lukang)鼻
Taichung鼻
Taichung (Wuqi)鼻
Tainan鼻, 鼻水, 鼻蚵, 鼻滒
Taitung鼻, 鼻水
Hsinchu鼻
Kinmen鼻
Penghu (Magong)鼻, 鼻水
Penang (Hokkien)鼻, 鼻水
Singapore (Hokkien)鼻, 鼻水
Manila (Hokkien)鼻, 鼻水
Longyan鼻
Zhangping (Yongfu)鼻
Datian鼻汁, 鼻
Pingnan (Shangdu)鼻涕
Chaozhou鼻
Shantou鼻, 鼻水
Shantou (Chaoyang)鼻
Jieyang鼻, 鼻水
Bangkok (Teochew)鼻
Johor Bahru (Teochew)鼻
Singapore (Teochew)鼻水
Leizhou鼻, 鼻水
Wenchang鼻, 鼻槽
Haikou鼻, 鼻水, 鼻槽
Singapore (Hainanese)鼻
Puxian MinPutian鼻, 鼻水
Xianyou鼻
Central MinYong'an鼻, 鼻水
Sanyuan鼻, 鼻水
Shaxian鼻, 鼻水
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)鼻, 鼻水
Sanxiang鼻行, 鼻涕
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)鼻涕
Northern PinghuaGuilin (Dahe)鼻涕
WuShanghai鼻涕, 鼻涕水
Shanghai (Chongming)鼻涕
Suzhou鼻涕
Wuxi鼻涕
Danyang鼻涕
Hangzhou鼻涕
Ningbo鼻頭, 鼻頭水
Wenzhou鼻涕, 鼻涕水
Jinhua鼻涕
Jinhua (Tangxi)鼻頭
XiangChangsha鼻竇膿, 鼻子
Loudi鼻頭
Shuangfeng鼻頭膿, 鼻頭水
Quanzhou鼻涕

Compounds edit

  • 出涕
  • 含涕
  • 垂涕
  • 屑涕
  • 感涕
  • 感激流涕
  • 感激涕泗
  • 感激涕零 (gǎnjītìlíng)
  • 慟哭流涕／恸哭流涕
  • 拾人涕唾
  • 排愁破涕
  • 掩涕
  • 攬涕／揽涕
  • 泣涕
  • 洵涕
  • 流涕 (liútì)
  • 涕泗 (tìsì)
  • 涕泣 (tìqì)
  • 涕泗交下
  • 涕泗交流
  • 涕泗交頤／涕泗交颐
  • 涕泗橫流／涕泗横流 (tìsì héngliú)
  • 涕泗滂沱
  • 涕泗縱橫／涕泗纵横
  • 涕洟
  • 涕淚／涕泪
  • 涕淚交下／涕泪交下
  • 涕淚交加／涕泪交加
  • 涕淚交垂／涕泪交垂
  • 涕淚交流／涕泪交流
  • 涕淚交集／涕泪交集
  • 涕淚交零／涕泪交零
  • 涕淚俱下／涕泪俱下
  • 涕淚縱橫／涕泪纵横
  • 涕筆俱下／涕笔俱下
  • 涕零 (tìlíng)
  • 滴滴涕 (dīdītì)
  • 牛山下涕
  • 痛哭流涕 (tòngkūliútì)
  • 破涕為笑／破涕为笑 (pòtìwéixiào)
  • 隕涕／陨涕
  • 雨涕 (yùtì)
  • 鼻涕 (bítì)

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

涕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

涕 (eum 체 (che))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

涕: Hán Nôm readings: thế, thía

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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