洟

Translingual edit

Han character edit

洟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水大弓 (EKN), four-corner 3513₂, composition ⿰氵夷)

Derived characters edit

𦳂

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17387
Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 7
Unihan data for U+6D1F

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		洟
alternative forms		𦳂䶏𪖦

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 洟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桋	l'iːl, lil
荑	l'iːl, lil
銕	l'iːl, l̥ʰiːd
鴺	l'iːl, lil
鮧	l'iːl, lil
洟	l̥ʰiːls, lil
羠	ljilʔ, lil
咦	*hril
夷	*lil
姨	*lil
痍	*lil
峓	*lil
恞	*lil
眱	*lil
蛦	*lil
胰	lil, lɯ
跠	*lil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːls, *lil) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water”). Cognate with 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì, yí (ti⁴, yi²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ, ㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³, ji⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yí
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Yale: yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³, ji⁴
  - Yale: tai, yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³, ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³, yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/, /jiː²¹/

Middle Chinese: yij, thejH

Rime
Character	洟	洟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	以脂切	他計切
Baxter	yij	thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/i/	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/ji/	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí	tì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴	tai³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]ˤ[ə]j-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːls/, /*lil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]ˁ[ə]j-s/
English	mucus from the nose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洟	洟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14859	14876
Phonetic component	夷	夷
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	替	姨
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰiːls/	/*lil/

Definitions edit

洟

^† (alt. form 涕) nasal mucus

Compounds edit

洟涕
涕洟
鼻洟 (bítì)

References edit

“洟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

洟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

nasal mucus

Readings edit

Go-on: い (i); たい (tai)
Kan-on: い (i); てい (tei)
Kun: はなしる (hanashiru, 洟しる); はなじる (hanajiru, 洟じる)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

洟

Wikipedia ^ja

Compounds edit

Compounds

青洟(あおばな) (aobana, “green snot hanging from a child's nose”)
涕洟(ていい) (teii)
洟垂(はなたれ) (hanatare)
洟垂(はなた)れ小僧(こぞう) (hanatare kozō)
洟提灯(はなぢょうちん) (hanajōchin)
水洟(みずばな) (mizubana, “runny nose”)

Noun edit

洟(はな) • (hana)

nasal mucus

Korean edit

Hanja edit

洟 (eum 이 (i))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

洟: Hán Nôm readings: dề

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.