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椹

椹 U+6939, 椹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6939
← 椸
[U+6938]		CJK Unified Ideographs椺 →
[U+693A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

椹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一女 (DTMV), four-corner 44911 or 44918, composition ⿰木甚)

Derived characters edit

  • 𦾢

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 537, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1243, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6939

Chinese edit

trad.椹
simp. #椹
alternative forms枮
砧
碪／砧
鍖／𰾘

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅*ʔl'uːm
黮*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂*sluːmʔ
堪*kʰluːm
戡*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘*kʰluːms
磡*kʰuːms
墈*kʰuːms
偡*r'uːmʔ
碪*ʔl'um
椹*ʔl'um
揕*ʔl'ums
踸*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖*l̥ʰumʔ
斟*kljum
諶*ɡljum
愖*ɡljum
瘎*ɡljum
煁*ɡljum
甚*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚*ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'um) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Rime
Character椹
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)知 (9)
Final (韻)侵 (140)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie知林切
Baxtertrim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈjim/
Li
Rong		/ȶjəm/
Wang
Li		/ȶĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȶi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character椹
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhēn
Middle
Chinese		‹ trim ›
Old
Chinese		/*tr[ə]m/
Englishchopping-block

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character椹
Reading #1/1
No.11285
Phonetic
component		甚
Rime
group		侵
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		碪
Old
Chinese		/*ʔl'um/

Definitions edit

椹

  1. Alternative form of 砧 (“base for chopping”)
Compounds edit
  • 椹質／椹质

Pronunciation 2 edit

Definitions edit

椹

  1. Alternative form of 葚 (“mulberry fruit”)
  2. mold or fungus grown on fallen trees
Compounds edit
  • 蔡順分椹／蔡顺分椹

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

椹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. type of cypress

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin); じん (jin)
  • Kun: あてぎ (ategi, 椹); さわら (sawara, 椹)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

椹 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. (모탕 침): chopping block
  2. (오디 심): mulberry fruit (桑實)

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

椹: Hán Nôm readings: cụm, châm, thầm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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