智
| ||||||||
Translingual edit
Han character edit
智 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口日 (ORA), four-corner 86600, composition ⿱知日)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14010
- Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 15
- Unihan data for U+667A
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. | 智 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 知 𣉻 𥏼 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 智 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |  |
Originally the same character as 知, used interchangeably. In oracle bone inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 大 (“adult”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 子 (“child”) – to transmit knowledge. In western Zhou bronze inscriptions, 甘 started being added. As time went by, 子 corrupted into 于, 大 into 矢 (OC *hliʔ), and 甘 into 白, giving rise to the form seen in the Shuowen Jiezi (𥏼). The component 于 was dropped around the Western Han, arriving at the modern form.
Now a Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'es) : phonetic 知 (OC *ʔl'e) + semantic 日.
Etymology edit
Exopassive of 知 (OC *ʔl'e, “to know”), literally “what is known > knowledge”.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
智
Compounds edit
- 三智
- 上智 (shàngzhì)
- 三智五猜
- 不智 (bùzhì)
- 人工智慧 (réngōng zhìhuì)
- 人急智生
- 人窮智短／人穷智短
- 人貧智短／人贫智短
- 仁智互見／仁智互见
- 低智 (dīzhì)
- 做張做智／做张做智
- 停留長智／停留长智
- 元智大學／元智大学
- 利令智昏 (lìlìngzhìhūn)
- 囊底智
- 大智 (dàzhì)
- 大智如愚
- 大智度論／大智度论
- 大智若愚 (dàzhìruòyú)
- 失張失智／失张失智
- 常智
- 弱智 (ruòzhì)
- 心智 (xīnzhì)
- 急中生智 (jízhōngshēngzhì)
- 急智
- 情急智生
- 悲智
- 情緒智商／情绪智商
- 意智
- 慌張慌智／慌张慌智
- 慾令智昏／欲令智昏
- 成智
- 才微智淺／才微智浅
- 才智 (cáizhì)
- 挈瓶小智
- 故智
- 啟智／启智
- 施謀用智／施谋用智
- 明智 (míngzhì)
- 明智之舉／明智之举
- 智人 (zhìrén)
- 智仁勇
- 智儼／智俨
- 智利 (Zhìlì)
- 智利硝石 (zhìlì xiāoshí)
- 智力 (zhìlì)
- 智力商數／智力商数
- 智力年齡／智力年龄
- 智力投資／智力投资
- 智力測驗／智力测验
- 智勇 (zhìyǒng)
- 智勇兼全
- 智勇雙全／智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)
- 智取 (zhìqǔ)
- 智周
- 智商 (zhìshāng)
- 智器
- 智囊 (zhìnáng)
- 智囊團／智囊团 (zhìnángtuán)
- 智圓行方／智圆行方
- 智均力敵／智均力敌
- 智士 (zhìshì)
- 智多星 (zhìduōxīng)
- 智小言大
- 智小謀大／智小谋大
- 智巧 (zhìqiǎo)
- 智庫／智库 (zhìkù)
- 智性化
- 智慧 (zhìhuì)
- 智慮／智虑
- 智慧劍／智慧剑
- 智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng)
- 智旭
- 智母
- 智永
- 智珠
- 智略 (zhìlüè)
- 智盡能索／智尽能索
- 智短
- 智禽
- 智算
- 智者 (zhìzhě)
- 智者不惑
- 智育 (zhìyù)
- 智能 (zhìnéng)
- 智能不足
- 智能權／智能权
- 智能犯罪
- 智能遲滯／智能迟滞
- 智術／智术 (zhìshù)
- 智調／智调
- 智謀／智谋 (zhìmóu)
- 智識／智识 (zhìshí)
- 智量
- 智防
- 智障 (zhìzhàng)
- 智顗／智𫖮
- 智齒／智齿 (zhìchǐ)
- 有張沒智／有张没智
- 材智高奇
- 梅智
- 機智／机智 (jīzhì)
- 殫智竭力／殚智竭力
- 民智 (mínzhì)
- 沒張智／没张智
- 沒意智／没意智
- 沒魂少智／没魂少智
- 河曲智叟
- 獐智
- 理智 (lǐzhì)
- 用智鋪謀／用智铺谋
- 百龍之智／百龙之智
- 益智 (yìzhì)
- 益智圖／益智图
- 益智班
- 睿智 (ruìzhì)
- 矜己任智
- 矜智負能／矜智负能
- 神智 (shénzhì)
- 神智不清
- 竭智盡力／竭智尽力
- 竭智盡忠／竭智尽忠
- 絕聖棄智／绝圣弃智 (juéshèngqìzhì)
- 聰明才智／聪明才智 (cōngmíngcáizhì)
- 色智
- 英明睿智
- 襲人故智／袭人故智
- 見仁見智／见仁见智 (jiànrénjiànzhì)
- 見智見仁／见智见仁
- 計窮智短／计穷智短
- 誇才賣智／夸才卖智
- 誇能鬥智／夸能斗智
- 超智
- 足智多謀／足智多谋 (zúzhìduōmóu)
- 運智／运智
- 運智鋪謀／运智铺谋
- 金剛智／金刚智
- 飾智／饰智
- 鬥智／斗智 (dòuzhì)
References edit
- “智”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
- Go-on: ち (chi)
- Kan-on: ち (chi)
- Nanori: あきら (akira); さと (sato); さとい (satoi); さとし (satoshi); さとる (satoru); じ (ji); とし (toshi); とみ (tomi); とも (tomo); のり (nori); ひと (hito); もと (moto); よも (yomo)
Compounds edit
Proper noun edit
- a male given name
Usage notes edit
In modern Japanese, 智 is mostly replaced by 知, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi]
- Phonetic hangul: [지]
Hanja edit
智 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.