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巷

See also: 巻
巷 U+5DF7, 巷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF7
← 巶
[U+5DF6]		CJK Unified Ideographs巸 →
[U+5DF8]

Translingual edit

Japanese巷
Simplified巷
Traditional巷

Han character edit

巷 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿金口山 (TCRU), four-corner 44717, composition ⿱共巳)

Derived characters edit

  • 塂, 港, 㟟, 闀, 𪡝, 𤧈, 𥈩, 𨃈, 𩈷, 𧡥, 𢕵, 𩰓, 𥂅, 𥈄
  • 𬙑, 𭘎, 𮏮

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 327, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8756
  • Dae Jaweon: page 631, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 986, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5DF7

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
巷
alternative forms𨞠
𨜕
䢽
衖

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 巷
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷*ɡroːŋs
衖*ɡroːŋs
鬨*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪*ɡloːŋ
鉷*ɡloːŋ
谼*ɡloːŋ
葓*ɡoːŋ
哄*ɡloːŋs
蕻*ɡloːŋs
恭*kloŋ
供*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔*kloŋ
珙*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸*kloŋ
拱*kloŋʔ
拲*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱*kloŋʔ
輁*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼*ɡloŋ
輂*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːŋs) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs) + semantic 己 (“oneself”)

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwaŋ (“village; crossroads”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གྲོང (grong, “house; village; town”). Old Khmer កុរុង (kuruṅ, “to rule; ruler; king”) (whence Khmer ក្រុង (krong) and Thai กรุง (grung)) is probably unrelated (Schuessler, 2007).

Wu 弄 (lon, “alley”) and Jin 黑浪 (heh4 lon2, “hutong”) are dialectal variants which support the Old Chinese *gr- initial cluster of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 衚衕／胡同 (hútòng, “hutong”).

Pronunciation edit

Note: hàng - only used in 巷道 (Mainland standard).
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation巷
MandarinBeijing/ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin/ɕiaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin/ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan/ɕiaŋ²¹/
Qingdao/ɕiaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ɕiaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an/xaŋ²¹/ ～子
/xaŋ⁴⁴/ 地名
Xining/xɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan/xɑŋ¹³/
/ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou/xɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi/xɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/xaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu/xaŋ¹³/
Guiyang/xaŋ²¹³/
/ɕiaŋ/ 新
Kunming/xã̠¹/
Nanjing/ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei/ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao/ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
/xuə³⁵/ 巷子
Hohhot/xɑ̃⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/ɦɑ̃²³/
Suzhou/ɦɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou/ɦiɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou/ɦuɔ²²/
HuiShexian/xa²²/
Tunxi/xau¹¹/
XiangChangsha/xan⁵⁵/
/xan¹¹/
Xiangtan/ɦɔn²¹/
GanNanchang/hɔŋ²¹/
HakkaMeixian/hoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan/hoŋ⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/hɔŋ²²/
Nanning/hɔŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong/hɔŋ²²/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/haŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/hɔyŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/xɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/haŋ³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese)/haŋ³⁵/
/ho²³/
Rime
Character巷
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)匣 (33)
Final (韻)江 (9)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie胡絳切
BaxterhaewngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦˠʌŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦᵚɔŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣɔŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦaɨwŋH/
Li
Rong		/ɣɔŋH/
Wang
Li		/ɣɔŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɣɔŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		xiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		hong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character巷
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		xiàng
Middle
Chinese		‹ hæwngH ›
Old
Chinese		/*C.[ɡ]ˁroŋ-s/
Englishlane, street

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character巷
Reading #1/1
No.4151
Phonetic
component		共
Rime
group		東
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		巷
Old
Chinese		/*ɡroːŋs/

Definitions edit

巷

  1. alley; lane; tunnel

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 衚衕 (“alley; lane”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese巷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)衚衕, 巷子
MandarinBeijing衚衕兒
Taiwan巷子
Tianjin衚衕兒
Chengde衚衕
Tangshan衚衕, 巷道
Cangzhou衚衕兒, 過道
Baoding衚衕兒
Shijiazhuang衚衕兒
Chifeng衚衕兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar)衚衕
Heihe衚衕
Qiqihar衚衕
Harbin衚衕兒
Jiamusi衚衕
Baicheng衚衕
Changchun衚衕兒
Tonghua衚衕
Shenyang衚衕
Dandong衚衕
Jinzhou衚衕
Dalian衚衕兒
Yantai衚衕兒
Yantai (Muping)衚衕兒
Qingdao衚衕
Lijin衚衕, 巷子
Zhucheng衚衕
Jinan衚衕道, 衚衕, 巷子
Jining衚衕兒
Wanrong衚衕
Shangqiu衚衕
Yuanyang衚衕
Zhengzhou衚衕兒, 過道兒
Lingbao巷子
Xinyang衚衕兒
Baihe衚衕, 巷子
Hanzhong衚衕, 巷子, 巷道
Xi'an巷子
Baoji巷道
Yinchuan巷子
Tianshui巷子, 巷巷
Lanzhou巷道, 巷子, 巷巷子
Dunhuang巷子
Xining巷道, 巷巷
Hami巷子, 巷道
Ürümqi巷子
Wuhan巷子, 里分, 里
Yichang巷子
Xiangyang巷子, 道子
Tianmen巷子
Hong'an巷子
Chengdu巷子, 巷巷兒
Nanchong巷子
Dazhou巷子
Hanyuan巷子
Xichang巷巷兒
Zigong巷巷兒
Chongqing巷子, 巷巷兒
Guiyang巷子
Zunyi巷兒, 巷巷兒
Bijie巷巷
Liping弄子
Zhaotong巷巷
Dali沖沖
Kunming巷, 巷巷
Mengzi巷巷
Guilin巷子
Liuzhou巷子
Jishou巷子
Changde巷兒, 弄兒
Anqing巷, 巷道
Xuzhou巷口子, 巷口兒
Fuyang衚衕
Wuhu巷子
Yangzhou巷子
Lianyungang巷子
Lianshui巷子
Nanjing巷子, 巷當
Hefei巷子
Nantong巷子
CantoneseGuangzhou巷
Hong Kong巷, 巷仔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)巷
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)巷
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)巷
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)巷
Macau巷
Guangzhou (Panyu)巷
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)巷
Guangzhou (Conghua)巷
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)冷, 巷
Foshan巷
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)巷
Foshan (Shunde)巷
Foshan (Sanshui)巷
Zhongshan (Shiqi)巷
Zhuhai (Qianshan)巷
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)巷
Zhuhai (Doumen)巷
Jiangmen (Baisha)巷
Jiangmen (Xinhui)巷
Taishan巷
Kaiping (Chikan)巷
Enping (Niujiang)巷
Heshan (Yayao)巷
Dongguan巷, 巷仔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)巷
Yangjiang巷
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)巷, 巷仔
GanNanchang巷子
Lichuan巷仔
Pingxiang巷子
HakkaMeixian巷仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)巷仔
Dongguan (Qingxi)巷仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)巷
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)巷仔
Yudu巷子
Miaoli (N. Sixian)巷仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)巷仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)巷仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)巷, 巷笐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)巷
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)巷
Hong Kong巷
Yangshuo (Jinbao)巷子
Senai (Huiyang)巷
HuizhouShexian巷, 巷路
JinTaiyuan巷, 黑浪
Yangyuan巷子, 巷兒
Datong巷兒, 巷
Xinzhou黑浪
Lishi巷巷
Linfen衚衕兒
Changzhi圪浪得
Linhe巷子
Jining巷子
Hohhot巷子
Erenhot巷子, 黑浪子
Pingshan衚衕
Zhangjiakou衚衕兒, 巷兒
Handan衚衕, 過道
Linzhou衚衕兒
Suide巷子
Northern MinJian'ou巷仔, 弄仔
Eastern MinFuzhou巷, 巷巷, 巷囝
Changle巷巷
Fuqing弄頭
Yongtai弄
Gutian巷囝
Fu'an巷
Ningde弄囝
Shouning巷囝
Zhouning巷囝
Fuding巷囝
Southern MinXiamen巷, 巷仔
Quanzhou巷, 巷仔
Zhangzhou巷, 巷仔
Zhao'an巷仔
Taipei巷
New Taipei (Sanxia)巷仔
Kaohsiung巷仔
Yilan巷
Changhua (Lukang)巷
Taichung巷仔
Tainan巷
Hsinchu巷仔
Kinmen巷
Penghu (Magong)巷
Penang (Hokkien)巷仔
Chaozhou巷
Shantou巷囝
Jieyang巷, 巷囝
Haifeng巷
Bangkok (Teochew)巷
Johor Bahru (Teochew)巷囝
Leizhou巷囝
Haikou舊弄巷, 家弄巷, 弄
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)巷
WuShanghai弄堂
Shanghai (Chongming)弄堂, 弄
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)弄堂
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)弄堂
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)弄堂
Shanghai (Songjiang)弄堂, 小弄堂
Suzhou弄堂, 巷
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)弄堂
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)弄堂
Wuxi弄堂
Changshu弄堂
Kunshan弄堂
Jiaxing弄堂
Changzhou弄堂
Liyang巷, 弄堂
Jintan弄堂
Yixing巷弄, 弄堂
Danyang弄堂
Jingjiang弄堂
Jiangyin弄堂
Huzhou (Shuanglin)巷
Hangzhou巷兒, 弄堂, 弄
Shaoxing弄堂
Zhuji (Wangjiajing)弄堂
Shengzhou弄堂
Shengzhou (Chongren)弄堂
Shengzhou (Taiping)弄堂
Ningbo弄堂, 小弄堂, 小路
Yuyao弄堂
Huangyan弄堂
Wenzhou巷弄, 巷
Quzhou巷
Jinhua弄堂, 弄, 弄弄
Yongkang巷
XiangChangsha巷子
Shuangfeng弄子

Compounds edit

  • 一街兩巷／一街两巷
  • 三街六巷
  • 倒街臥巷／倒街卧巷
  • 僻巷 (pìxiàng)
  • 冷巷 (lěngxiàng)
  • 前街後巷／前街后巷
  • 周巷 (Zhōuxiàng)
  • 唐巷 (Tángxiàng)
  • 填街塞巷
  • 大街小巷 (dàjiēxiǎoxiàng)
  • 委巷
  • 姜巷 (Jiāngxiàng)
  • 家巷
  • 屯街塞巷
  • 巷仔 (hāng-á)
  • 巷伯
  • 巷口 (xiàngkǒu)
  • 巷哭
  • 巷子 (xiàngzi)
  • 巷尾街頭／巷尾街头
  • 巷弄 (xiànglòng)
  • 巷戰／巷战 (xiàngzhàn)
  • 巷歌
  • 巷祭
  • 巷職／巷职
  • 巷議／巷议
  • 巷議街談／巷议街谈
  • 巷議街譚／巷议街谭
  • 巷道
  • 巷陌 (xiàngmò)
  • 平康巷
  • 張巷／张巷 (Zhāngxiàng)
  • 後巷前街／后巷前街
  • 打街罵巷／打街骂巷
  • 拽巷攞街／拽巷𫽋街
  • 拽巷邏街／拽巷逻街
  • 東交民巷／东交民巷
  • 枇杷門巷／枇杷门巷
  • 柳巷花街
  • 柳陌花巷
  • 樊家巷 (Fánjiāxiàng)
  • 死巷 (sǐxiàng)
  • 永巷
  • 火巷 (huǒxiàng)
  • 烏衣巷／乌衣巷
  • 煙花巷／烟花巷 (yānhuāxiàng)
  • 石板巷 (Shíbǎnxiàng)
  • 祁巷 (Qíxiàng)
  • 萬人空巷／万人空巷 (wànrénkōngxiàng)
  • 窄巷
  • 窮巷／穷巷
  • 窮巷士／穷巷士
  • 築底巷／筑底巷
  • 簞瓢陋巷／箪瓢陋巷
  • 背巷
  • 臭街爛巷／臭街烂巷
  • 花街柳巷
  • 行號巷哭／行号巷哭
  • 街巷
  • 街巷阡陌
  • 街號巷哭／街号巷哭
  • 街談巷說／街谈巷说 (jiētánxiàngshuō)
  • 街談巷語／街谈巷语
  • 街談巷議／街谈巷议 (jiētánxiàngyì)
  • 街頭巷尾／街头巷尾 (jiētóuxiàngwěi)
  • 街頭巷語／街头巷语
  • 衡門深巷／衡门深巷
  • 里巷 (lǐxiàng)
  • 里談巷議／里谈巷议
  • 野祭巷哭
  • 長干巷
  • 閭巷／闾巷
  • 閭巷草野／闾巷草野
  • 陋巷 (lòuxiàng)
  • 陋巷簞瓢／陋巷箪瓢
  • 陳巷／陈巷 (Chénxiàng)
  • 隘巷 (àixiàng)
  • 雞兒巷／鸡儿巷
  • 鳴珂巷／鸣珂巷

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai
(extended)		Shinjitai
(extended)
巷󠄀
巷+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
巷󠄂
巷+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai巷
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji edit

巷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. street, lane; crossroads, fork in the road
  2. town, neighborhood; public

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
巷
ちまた
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 巷 – see the following entry.
【ちまた】
[noun] fork in the road
[noun] alley
[noun] (figuratively) the "town" (in metaphors for popularity, as in English talk of the town and Chinese 街談巷議／街谈巷议)
Alternative spellings
衢, 岐
(This term, 巷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

巷 (eum 항 (hang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

巷: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, lộng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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