嫌
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
嫌 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女廿難金 (VTXC), four-corner 48437, composition ⿰女兼)
Derived characters edit
- 𥽎, 𫅸
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 269, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6618
- Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5ACC
Chinese edit
| trad. | 嫌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 嫌 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𢙝 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 嫌 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeːm) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
嫌
- to be sick of; to be tired of; to be fed up with
- (Cantonese, transitive) to mind; to dislike; to be dissatisfied of
- (literary, or in compounds) hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge
- (literary, or in compounds) to doubt; to suspect
- (literary, or in compounds) suspicion (the state of being suspected)
- (literary, or in compounds) to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
- (literary, or in compounds) to guess; to surmise; to conjecture
Synonyms edit
- (to doubt):
- (suspicion):
- (to be similar to):
- (to guess):
- 估計／估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估／测估 (cègū)
- 測度／测度 (cèduó)
- 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約／要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計／预计 (yùjì)
Compounds edit
- 不嫌
- 不避嫌疑
- 主嫌
- 仇嫌
- 休嫌
- 兇嫌／凶嫌 (xiōngxián)
- 冒嫌
- 別嫌／别嫌
- 前嫌 (qiánxián)
- 取嫌
- 可嫌
- 嗤嫌
- 嗔嫌
- 多嫌
- 嫌三嫌四
- 嫌乎
- 嫌厭／嫌厌 (xiányàn)
- 嫌名
- 嫌唬
- 嫌好
- 嫌好道惡／嫌好道恶
- 嫌好道歉
- 嫌好道醜／嫌好道丑
- 嫌微
- 嫌忌
- 嫌怨
- 嫌怕
- 嫌恨
- 嫌惑
- 嫌惎
- 嫌惡／嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 嫌棄／嫌弃 (xiánqì)
- 嫌犯 (xiánfàn)
- 嫌猜
- 嫌疑 (xiányí)
- 嫌疑分子
- 嫌疑犯 (xiányífàn)
- 嫌疵
- 嫌舋
- 嫌責／嫌责
- 嫌貧愛富／嫌贫爱富
- 嫌貳／嫌贰
- 嫌郤
- 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ)
- 嫌釁／嫌衅
- 嫌錢腥／嫌钱腥
- 嫌長道短／嫌长道短
- 嫌間／嫌间
- 嫌閒／嫌闲
- 嫌隙 (xiánxì)
- 嫌難／嫌难
- 嫌韻／嫌韵
- 宿嫌
- 小嫌
- 引嫌
- 微嫌
- 怪嫌
- 怨嫌
- 恨嫌
- 惡嫌／恶嫌 (wùxián)
- 愛富嫌貧／爱富嫌贫
- 憎嫌
- 挑三嫌四
- 挾嫌／挟嫌 (xiéxián)
- 搆嫌／构嫌
- 搶嫌／抢嫌
- 昵嫌
- 時嫌／时嫌
- 暱嫌／昵嫌
- 曲嫌
- 棄嫌／弃嫌 (qìxián)
- 決嫌／决嫌
- 涉嫌 (shèxián)
- 無嫌／无嫌
- 煩嫌／烦嫌
- 特嫌
- 猜嫌 (cāixián)
- 瓜李之嫌
- 瓜田之嫌
- 疏嫌
- 疑嫌
- 睚眥之嫌／睚眦之嫌
- 瞋嫌
- 私嫌
- 竊嫌／窃嫌
- 罪嫌 (zuìxián)
- 自嫌
- 衽席之嫌
- 親嫌／亲嫌
- 討人嫌／讨人嫌 (tǎorénxián)
- 討嫌／讨嫌 (tǎoxián)
- 說好嫌歹／说好嫌歹
- 譏嫌／讥嫌
- 讎嫌／雠嫌
- 變嫌／变嫌
- 責嫌／责嫌
- 辟嫌
- 遠嫌／远嫌
- 避嫌 (bìxián)
- 避李嫌瓜
- 釋嫌／释嫌
- 重嫌
- 防嫌
- 隙嫌
- 齒馬之嫌／齿马之嫌
Japanese edit
| Shinjitai | 嫌 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 嫌󠄁 嫌+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 嫌󠄃 嫌+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji edit
嫌
Readings edit
- Go-on: げん (gen, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kun: いや (iya, 嫌, Jōyō); きらう (kirau, 嫌う, Jōyō); うたがう (utagau, 嫌う)
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 嫌 |
| いや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嫌 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 嫌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
- ^ “嫌”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 嫌 (MC hem).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [혐]
Hanja edit
嫌 (eumhun 싫어할 혐 (sireohal hyeom))
Compounds edit
Compounds
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
嫌: Hán Nôm readings: hiềm, hem, hèm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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