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啖

See also: 啗
啖 U+5556, 啖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5556
← 啕
[U+5555]		CJK Unified Ideographs啗 →
[U+5557]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

啖 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口火火 (RFF), four-corner 69089, composition ⿰口炎)

  1. eat, feed
  2. chew, bite
  3. entice

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 646, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5556

Chinese edit

trad.啖
simp. #啖
alternative forms啗
噉
餤／𱃿

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
倓*l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms
緂*l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam
毯*l̥ʰaːmʔ
菼*l̥ʰaːmʔ
裧*l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams
賧*l̥ʰaːms
睒*l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ
舕*l̥ʰaːms
談*l'aːm
郯*l'aːm
惔*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
錟*l'aːm
淡*l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ
痰*l'aːm
餤*l'aːm
啖*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
腅*l'aːms
剡*ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ
覢*hljamʔ
掞*hljams
炎*ɦlam
琰*lamʔ
棪*lamʔ
扊*lamʔ

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character啖啖
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)定 (7)定 (7)
Final (韻)談 (143)談 (143)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)II
Fanqie徒敢切徒濫切
BaxterdamXdamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/dɑmX//dɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun		/dɑmX//dɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen		/dɑmX//dɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/damX//damH/
Li
Rong		/dɑmX//dɑmH/
Wang
Li		/dɑmX//dɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱɑmX//dʱɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		dàndàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		daam6daam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character啖
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		dàn
Middle
Chinese		‹ damX ›
Old
Chinese		/*m-rˁamʔ/
Englisheat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character啖啖
Reading #1/22/2
No.1430114306
Phonetic
component		炎炎
Rime
group		談談
Rime
subdivision		11
Corresponding
MC rime		噉憺
Old
Chinese		/*l'aːmʔ//*l'aːms/

Definitions edit

啖

  1. to eat; to dine
  2. to feed (someone/something)
  3. to entice with the promise of profits; to lure with money
  4. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Pinghua) Classifier for mouthfuls of things (water, rice, etc.)
    我想飲啖水。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我想饮啖水。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 soeng2 jam2 daam6 seoi2. [Jyutping]
    I want to drink a mouthful of water.
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for kisses.

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for mouthfuls)”) [map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)口
MandarinBeijing口, 口兒
Taiwan口
Jinan口
Xi'an口
Ürümqi口
Wuhan口
Chengdu口
Liuzhou口
Yangzhou口
Nanjing口
Hefei口
Singapore口
CantoneseGuangzhou啖
Hong Kong啖
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)啖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)啖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)啖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)啖
Macau啖
Guangzhou (Panyu)啖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)啖
Guangzhou (Conghua)啖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)啖
Foshan啖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)啖
Foshan (Shunde)啖
Foshan (Sanshui)啖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)啖
Zhongshan (Shiqi)啖
Zhuhai (Qianshan)啖
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)啖
Zhuhai (Doumen)啖
Jiangmen (Baisha)啖
Jiangmen (Xinhui)啖
Taishan啖
Kaiping (Chikan)啖
Enping (Niujiang)啖
Heshan (Yayao)啖
Dongguan啖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)啖
Yangjiang啖
Danzhou口
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)啖
GanNanchang口
HakkaMeixian口
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)啖
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)啖
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)啖
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)啖
Dongguan (Qingxi)口
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)啖
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)啖
Boluo (Bendihua)啖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)口
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)口
Wuhua (Huacheng)口
Heyuan (Bendihua)啖
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)啖
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)口
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)口
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)啖
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)啖
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)啖
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)啖
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)啖
Conghua (Lütian)口
Miaoli (N. Sixian)口
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)口
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)口
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)口
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)口
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)口
Hong Kong啖
Senai (Huiyang)啖
Singkawang口
HuizhouJixi口
JinTaiyuan口
Northern MinJian'ou喙
Jianyang喙
Pucheng (Shibei)喙
Eastern MinFuzhou喙
Southern MinXiamen喙
Quanzhou喙
Zhangzhou喙
Tainan喙
Singapore (Hokkien)喙
Chaozhou喙
Shantou喙
Shantou (Chenghai)喙
Bangkok (Teochew)喙
Johor Bahru (Teochew)喙
Wenchang喙
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)喙
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)啖
WuShanghai口
Shanghai (Chongming)口
Suzhou口
Danyang口
Wenzhou口
Jinhua口
XiangChangsha口
Loudi口
Shuangfeng口

Compounds edit

  • 倒啖蔗
  • 啖名
  • 啖噬
  • 啖指咬舌
  • 啖蔗
  • 啖食
  • 大啖一番
  • 拔葵啖棗／拔葵啖枣
  • 飽啖一頓／饱啖一顿
  • 餐松啖柏

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

啖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

啖 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

啖: Hán Nôm readings: dạm, đạm, giảm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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