唵
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
唵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大中山 (RKLU), four-corner 64016, composition ⿰口奄)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3770
- Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 638, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5535
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 唵 | |
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simp. # | 唵 |
Schuessler (2007) suggests that this is an endoactive derivation from 喑 (OC *qɯːm, “mute; silent”).
Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ʔum ~ *mum (“to hold in mouth; to chew; to eat; to kiss”); compare Tibetan ཨུམ (um, “kiss”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
唵
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 唵 | |
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simp. # | 唵 |
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
唵
Compounds edit
- 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng)
Etymology 3 edit
trad. | 唵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唵 |
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
唵
- An interjection indicating doubt: um
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
唵
Etymology 4 edit
trad. | 唵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唵 | |
alternative forms | 食 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
唵
Synonyms edit
Etymology 5 edit
trad. | 唵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 唵 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
唵
- Used in compounds.
Compounds edit
- 唵噆
References edit
- “唵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
唵
Readings edit
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: ふくむ (fukumu, 唵む)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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唵 |
おん Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
*/om/ → /omu/ → /oɴ/
From Middle Chinese 唵 (ʔʌmX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ).[1][2][3][4]
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Interjection edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ “唵”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “唵”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
唵 • (am, om) (hangeul 암, 옴, revised am, om, McCune–Reischauer am, om)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
唵: Hán Nôm readings: án, úm, ướm, ngàn, ngạn
References edit
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