鶇屬: 鸫科的一属鸟类
鶇屬（學名：Turdus）是雀形目鶇科的一個屬，是由一群中等體型的食蟲或雜食性的鳥類所組成的屬。
鸫属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 雄性烏鶇 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 科： | 鶇科 Turdidae |
| 属： | 鸫属 Turdus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 多样性 | |
| 约84种 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
此屬分布於全世界，有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上，有兩個品種已被引進至紐西蘭。有幾個品種為候鳥。
有兩種小型鶇被分類到Platycichla屬。
分类
本屬下的種與亞種包括：
- Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
- 南美白颈鸫 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
- 白頸鶇 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
- 淡腹鸫 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
- Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
- 坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 Turdus arthuri
- 白喉鸫 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822
- 黑颈鸫 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
- Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
- 白颏鸫 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus badius Latham, 1801
- 科摩罗鸫 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877
- Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781
- 灰翅鶇 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
- Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847
- Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766
- 烏灰鶇 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
- Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776
- 伊豆鶇 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
- 芝古鸫 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- 赤胸鶇 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
- Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus confinis Baird, 1864
- Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
- Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902
- Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912
- 黑胸鶇 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
- 斑鸫 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
- 南美鸫 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- 褐頭鶇 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
- 黄腿鸫 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821
- 栗腹鸫 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 淡臀鸫 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
- 大棕鸫 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Turdus gigantodes Cabanis
- Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790
- 褐背鸫 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
- Turdus gularis Latham, 1801
- 纯色鸫 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931，近危
- Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801
- 豪氏鸫 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
- 泰塔鸫 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus）
- 灰背鶇 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863
- 黑嘴鸫 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 白眉歌鶇 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
- 黑鸫 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫
- Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801
- 白眼鸫 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
- 棕背黑頭鶇 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫
- 罗氏鸫 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫
- Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818
- 淡胸鸫 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801
- 淡眼鸫 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
- Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840
- 林鸫 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
- 利邦鸫 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus
- 索馬利鶇 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄欖鶇（T. olivaceus）
- 厄瓜多鶇 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫
- 中國黑鶇 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
- 马拉鸫 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
- 藏乌鸫 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
- 葉門鶇 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
- 烏鶇 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
- 旅鸫 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
- Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766
- 寶興歌鶇 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
- 泰普黑嘴鸫 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885
- 红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
- Turdus niger Forster, 1781
- 乌鸲鸫 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
- 安第斯鸫 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫
- Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766
- 裸眼鸫 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
- 白眉鶇 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
- 白臀鸫 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
- 绿棕鸫 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
- 橄欖鶇 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
- 黑冠鸫 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758
- 白腹鶇 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789，别名：Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848
- Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840
- 非洲鶇 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794
- 歐歌鶇 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831
- 田鶇 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
- 美洲山鸫 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
- 紅腿鶇 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
- 島鶇 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
- 大開曼鶇 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)，灭绝（1940年代）
- 铅背鸫 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
- Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
- Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826
- 灰頭鶇 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846
- Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
- Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
- 中美鸫 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
- 棕腹鸫 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840，别名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
- 棕背鸲鸫 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
- 巴西裸眼鸫 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
- 辉背鸫 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
- Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
- Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821
- 石鸫 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
- 红腹鸫 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
- 非洲裸眼鸫 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
- 环颈鸫 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789
- 蒂氏鸫 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
- Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789
- 槲鶇 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823
- Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
- Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776
- Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766
参考文献
外部連結
| 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鶇屬 |
- True Thrush videos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Internet Bird Collection
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