Bí-Kok Kok-Hōe Hoat-Àn

Huat-àn khó-lîng kan-na sik-iōng kò-pia̍t ê thuân-thé (kiò-tsò su-huat), hi̍k-tsiá sik-iōng it-puann kong-tsiòng (kiò-tsò kong-huat). Tsi̍t-hāng huat-àn beh tsiânn-tsò tsi̍t-hāng huat-àn, bûn-pún pit-su í to-sòo thong-kuè Tsham-Tsiòng lióng-īnn, jiân-āu iû Bí-kok tsóng-thóng tshiam-sú tsiânn-tsò huat-lu̍t, hi̍k-tsiákok-huē thui-huan tsóng-thóng êhóo-kuat-kuân.

Kong-huat, Su-huat, Tsí-tīng

Teh Bí-kok, kok-huē huat-àn hông tsí-tīng tsò kah kong-tsiòng siong-kuan ê kong-huat; hi̍k-tsiá kah ti̍k-tīng ki-kòo hi̍k kò-jîn siong-kuan ê su-huat. Uì 1957-nî í-lâi, sóo-ū ê kok-huē huat-àn lóng hông tsí-tīng tsò "Kong-huat X-Y" (Public Law X–Y ) hi̍k-tsiá "Su-huat X-Y" (Private Law X–Y), kî-tiong X sī kok-huē ê pian-hō, Y sī piáu-sī huat-àn ê sūn-sū (teh i hông pan-pòo ê sî-tsūn). Pí-jû, P. L. 111–5 (2009-nî Bí-kok ho̍k-soo kah tsài tâu-tsu huat-àn) sī tē 111 kài Bí-kok kok-huē pan-pòo ê tē-5 pōo kong-huat. Koh-lâi "kong-huat" it-sû ê kiat-kòo mā hông tiānn-tiānn sok-siá tsò "Kong-huat No. X–Y" (Pub. L. No. X–Y) Teh thê-tshut tse nn̄g-tsióng li̍p-huat ê sî-tsūn, hun-pia̍t kā i kiò-tsò Kong-huat huat-àn kah Su-huat huat-àn.

Iōng-huat

"Kok-huē huat-àn" it-sû tang-tiong sú-iōng ê "huat-àn" it-sû sī tsi̍t-ê phóo-thong bîng-sû, m̄ sī tsuan-iú bîng-sû. Ū tsi̍t-kuá-á sû-tián kah sú-iōngkuân-ui sī bô tsàn-sîng sú-iōng "huat-àn" (act) it-sû iōng tuā-siá lâi piáu-sī (iû-kî sī tòng-tsò tan-to̍k sú-iōng tsit-ê sû-gí lâi tsí-sī tāi-piáu thâu-tsîng kóng-tio̍h ê hîng-uî tsi tsuan-miâ ê sî-tsūn). M̄-koh, lâm-phuê-su (Bluebook) iau-kiû "Act" it-sû teh kóng-tio̍h kū-thé ê li̍p-huat hîng-uî êsî-tsūn ài tuā-siá. Teh Bí-kok huat-tián sī kā "Act" tuā-siá. "Kok-huē huat-àn"tsi̍t-sûū-tang-sî-á teh hui tsìng-sik ê ián-káng lāi-té sī iōng-lâi piáu-sī hi̍k-tik hí-khó m̄-ku tse lóng-sī mâ-huân ê tāi-tsì. Pí-jû, "例如，"Su-iàu thong-kuè kok-huē huat-àn tsiah ē-tàng teh tsit-ê siânn-tìn hi̍k-tik kiàn-tio̍khí-khó".

Tsù-kái

Tsham-ua̍t

United States Statutes at Large
Congress.gov
LexisNexis
Wiki: Bare URLs

Guap-oo liân-kiat

How Our Laws Are Made - Congress.gov Resources (Eng-gí)
Legal glossary Archived 2006-06-17 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)

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