金廢帝海陵庶人名亮,字元功。女真名迪古乃。父宗幹。亮年少,陰有帝王志。與蕭裕交甚密。熙宗天眷八年十一月,拜右丞相。九年十二月,亮自危不已,乃與大理卿烏帶密謀弒熙宗。事成,自立爲金皇帝。改元天德。天德二年正月,以即位事告宋、夏、高麗。天德四年,改元貞元。貞元元年,遷都燕京,以爲中都,以汴京爲南京。三年,改元正隆。正隆元年十月,遷葬金諸帝於房山。正隆四年正月,修兵於通州,詔伐宋。至六年九月,亮自將兵南征。諸道并進。宋拒戰,金人不利。完顏褎於東京反,稱皇帝,數亮罪狀。亮不聞,猶攻宋。駐揚州,進瓜洲渡,欲渡江。作詞云,屯兵百萬西湖上,立馬吳山第一峰。其志之彰,蓋若此也。夜未艾,爲浙西兵馬都統完顏元宜所弒,崩,年四十。世宗大定二年,追降海陵王,謚煬。二十年,追廢庶人,去謚。
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