萬國碼(英語謂Unicode),亦稱萬用碼,計算機之通則也。計算機字符成千上萬,又難統一,故製斯則,合萬國之名,納古今之符,環宇之字。肇研於公元一九九零年,九四年用世,可納字符約一百一十一萬。今者,萬國碼版為十五點一,有碼字符共十四萬九千八百一十三。
昔計算機唯可算數。後以數八表英數字及標點。然漢字之多,信難用之。故中日韓政府別闢新徑,俱自具一格。然編碼不一,交流不便,故萬國碼出。
初,美國交訊碼廣行于世,故萬國碼容之。然中日韓各國所製編碼與萬國碼不容,需行轉譯。轉譯不當,則致亂碼,或若「锟斤拷」者也。
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