海北,在青海東北,北抵甘肅。張掖、永昌毗鄰。
古為羌地,漢元始三年,置西海郡。晉和十六年置西平郡,屬北涼之地。隋大業五年,隋煬帝大敗吐穀渾,改置西海郡。貞觀五年置米川縣,咸亨三年諾曷缽于浩門水南,唐廣德元年徒蕃據青海,海北州屬其域。元設吐蕃等處宣慰司都元帥府,海北州歸其管轄。明正德四年,蒙古和碩特部落固始汗自新疆入青海,築大通、白塔、永安。清乾隆九年遷衛于白塔,二十六年,改衛為縣治。民國十八年置亹源縣,祁連設治局,海晏設治局。
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