柔然
柔然，蓋東胡之支屬也。南朝謂之芮芮，北朝謂之蠕蠕。
柔然之君，姓郁久閭氏。初屬拓跋部，柔然掠騎有得一奴，其主字曰木骨閭，言首禿也。木骨閭與郁久閭聲相近，故後子孫因以為氏。木骨閭既壯，免奴為騎卒，坐罪當斬，亡匿漠北，收合逋逃得百餘人，依純突鄰部。木骨閭死，子車鹿會雄健，始有部眾，自號為柔然。魏太武帝以其無知狀類於蟲，故貶其號為蠕蠕。車鹿會五世孫社崘稱豆伐可汗。與北魏相征伐，而與南朝通和。後境西之高車國分離自立，其國內傾軋頻仍。於北齊文宣帝時，為突厥所滅。
據
- 《北史》蠕蠕傳
- 《南齊書》芮芮虜傳
This article uses material from the Wikipedia 古文 / 文言文 article 柔然, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). 若無側注，諸文皆奉CC BY-SA 4.0以行。 Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki 古文 / 文言文 (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.