人民公社者,曩時中華人民共和國之舊制也。西元一九五八中,中國共產黨中央委員會主席毛澤東巡於河北、河南、山東三省。或語曰「小社」之併於「大社」,澤東以爲然,而名「大社」曰「人民公社」也。及六月,查岈山首行人民公社之制,名之曰「查岈山人民公社」。不數月,舉國皆行之。初,人民公社以口量食,不以功取。然食者眾,勞者少。終致饑矣。後乃復行以功取食之制也。
及鄧氏小平上位,行改革之策,乃廢之。
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