斯普特尼克1号,又译1号卫星(俄语:Спутник),是第一颗进入行星轨道个人造卫星。苏联于1957年10月4号拉拜科努尔航天中心发射升空。由于迭辰光正值冷战,斯普特尼克1号毫无先兆而成功个发射,震撼了整个西方,拉美国国内引发了一连串事体,如斯普特尼克危机、华尔街发生小股灾。同时也激起美苏两国后头持续20多年哥太空竞赛,成为冷战个一个两强主要竞争点。
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