塔吉克族
塔吉克族（波斯语：تاجيک，Tājīk；塔吉克语：Тоҷик），简称塔族，分为平原塔吉克人搭高原塔吉克人两部分。分布拉塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦搭阿富汗个平原塔吉克人有2000万人，属于印欧人种费尔干那短颅型搭少量蒙古人种个突厥人混血，讲西伊朗次语支波斯语个塔吉克语方言（有大量突厥语词汇，搭波斯语能互通），信仰伊斯兰教逊尼派，自古以来基本从事定居农业。分布拉阿富汗、巴控克什米尔、塔吉克斯坦东部搭中国新疆西部等地个高原塔吉克人。
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