立法机关,又称立法机构或立法部门,是一个政权中负责审议搭制定法律个机构,属于一种合议性团体,通常由所在地公民按人口比例组成。除了制定、修改搭废除法律外,通常也负责各式法案(如审批政府个公共预算要求)、监督政府运作(如听取施政报告搭质询、召开公听会或听证会)等功能。如为国家层级个立法机构,还会负责执行宣战、媾和、批准条约、批准紧急状态、选举搭罢黜政府高级官员、甚至立废国家元首等国家权力。
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