极权主义(英语:totalitarianism)或极权国家、集权国家(英语:totalitarian state),是一种政治学上个术语,用来描述一个对社会有得绝对权威并尽一切可能谋求控制公众搭私人生活个国家个政治制度。极权主义个概念拉形成之初有得积极个含义,由魏玛德国法学家、纳粹学者卡尔·施米特搭一些意大利法西斯主义者(英语:Italian Fascism)拉1920年代提出。
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