希吉拉
希吉拉（阿拉伯语：هجرة，罗马字：Hegira/Hijrath），旧译徙志，原意为“出走”、“离开”，后来变为西元622年伊斯兰先知穆罕默德带领信众离开麦加，迁移到叶斯里卜（麦地那）迭个事体个简称。由于迭是伊斯兰历史上邪气重要个事体，后世奈公元622年被定为伊斯兰历个元年，因此伊斯兰历又被称为“希吉拉历”。
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