大地测量学是拉一定个辰光搭空间参考系中,测量搭描绘地球形状搭渠个重力场并监测渠个变化,为人类活动提供地球空间信息个一门学科,属于地球科学个一个分支,也是一切测绘科学技术个基础。传统个大地测量学又称为经典大地测量学,德国大地测量学家Friedrich Robert Helmert奈渠表述为对地球表面进行测量搭描绘个学科。现代大地测量学则以空间测绘技术为主要特征,研究空间精密定位个理论、技术搭方法,扩展了经典大地测量学个研究范围。
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