Methanol
Methanol o Metanol, o tinatawag liwat na methyl alcohol,wood alcohol o wood naphtha, ngan may formula na CH3OH.
Usa ini na klase sin alkohol na produkto san destructive distillation san kahoy. Sa yana, an metanol gin hihimo pinaagi san catalytic industrial process diretso nagtitikang sa carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ngan hydrogen.
An Metanol an pinakasimple na alkohol, magaan, volatile, colorless, ngan flammable na liquid na may amyon na pareho san ethanol. Ginagamit an metanol bilang solvent, antifreeze o coolant, fuel, ngan denaturant san ethanol. Ginagamit liwat ini san paghimo biodiesel.
Toxicity
Nakakahilo san tawo an methanol. An 10 mL na puro na methanol na matutulon, pwede mag-break down magin formic acid, na pwede makabuta pinaagi san kawakay san optic nerve, ngan an 30 mL pwede makamatay,. An median lethal dose para san puro na methanol ada sa 100 mL (4 fl oz) (i.e. 1–2 mL/kg bug'at han lawas). An methanol may reference dose na 0.5 mg/kg/adlaw. An kahilo maepekto paglahos saka oras, ngan pwede malikayan an permanent damage san epektibo na antidote ..
Mga Kasarigan
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