Rara Lake (Nepali: राराताल raratal) is the biggest natural lake of Nepal.
It is in Rara Village Development Committee, Mugu District, Karnali Zone in the Mid-Western region.
Lake Rara राराताल | |
---|---|
Location | Mugu District |
Coordinates | 29°31′33″N 82°05′25″E / 29.525721°N 82.090211°E |
Type | Natural, oligotrophic |
Primary inflows | Many small streams |
Primary outflows | Nijar khola → Karnali River |
Basin countries | Nepal |
Max. length | 5.1 km (3.2 mi) |
Max. width | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) |
Surface area | 9.8 km2 (3.8 sq mi) |
Average depth | 100 m (330 ft) |
Max. depth | 167 m (548 ft) |
Water volume | 0.98 km3 (0.24 cu mi) |
Surface elevation | 2,990 m (9,810 ft) |
Frozen | never |
Islands | none |
Settlements | none |
The lake has a slightly oval shape and is entirely in the Rara National Park, about 300 km (190 mi) north-west of the capital, Kathmandu.
Lake Rara is at an altitude of 2,990 metres (9,810 ft) above sea level covering an area of 9.8 km2 (3.8 sq mi). The lake has a length of 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi) and a width of 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) with a maximum depth of 167 metres (548 ft). It flows into the Karnali river via the Nijar river (Nijar Khola).
The lake was classified as oligotrophic (an environment that offers little to sustain life) in limnological terms, meaning that is very slightly polluted.
The climate of the Rara National Park, where the Lake Rara is, is a temperate climate with temperatures between 27 °C (81 °F) in summer and −4 °C (25 °F) in winter.
In the Lake Rara there are three endemic fish species (Schizothorax macrophthalmus, S. nepalensis and S. raraensis), and one endemic frog (Paa rarica).
Many waterfowl spend the winter months in Lake Rara; some of them are gadwall, mallard, northern shoveler, Eurasian teal, tufted duck, common goldeneye, goosander, Eurasian coot and solitary snipe.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Simple English article Lake Rara, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Simple English (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.