Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo

The Kosovo War was a controversial war that took place from 1998 to 1999 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

The Kosovo Liberation Army fought the Yugoslavian army from 1998 to 1999. In 1999 NATO bombed Yugoslavia to prevent genocide in Kosovo.

Kosovo War
Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo
Clockwise from top-left: Yugoslav general staff headquarters damaged by NATO air strikes; a Zastava Koral buried under rubble caused by NATO air strikes; memorial to local KLA commanders; a USAF F-15E taking off from Aviano Air Base
DateFebruary 1998 – 11 June 1999
Location
Kosovo (then part of Yugoslavia) and Albania (Albanian & OSCE Claim)
Result

Kumanovo Treaty

  • Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo
  • United Nations Resolution 1244
  • Return of Albanian refugees
  • Expulsion of over half of the Serb and other non-Albanian civilians
  • KLA veterans join the UÇPMB, starting the Preševo insurgency
  • Bulldozer Revolution in 2000
Territorial
changes
No legal changes to Yugoslav borders according to the Resolution 1244, but effective political and economic separation of Kosovo from Yugoslavia due to being placed under UN administration
Belligerents

Kosovo Liberation Army KLA


Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Yugoslavia
Commanders and leaders

Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Adem Jashari 
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Hashim Thaçi
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Bilall Syla
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Hamëz Jashari 
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Sylejman Selimi
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Ramush Haradinaj
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army Agim Çeku


NATO Wesley Clark


Albania Kudusi Lama

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Dragoljub Ojdanić
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Nebojša Pavković
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Vlastimir Đorđević

Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Vladimir Lazarević
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Sreten Lukić
Strength

Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army 17,000–20,000 KLA insurgents


NATO cca. 80 aircraft
(Operation Eagle Eye)
NATO 1,031 aircraft
(Operation Allied Force)
NATO 30+ warships and submarines

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 85,000 soldiers (including 40,000 in and around Kosovo)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 20,000 policemen
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 100 SAM sites
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1,400 artillery pieces
(Both ground & air defence)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 240 aircraft
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2,032 armoured vehicles & tanks
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo Serbian paramilitary units (Šakali, Škorpioni), unknown number

Russia Russian volunteers, unknown number
Casualties and losses

Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army 1,500 insurgents killed (per the KLA)
Logo of the Kosovo Liberation Army 2,131 insurgents killed (per the HLC)


United States 2 killed (non-combat) and 3 captured
United States 2 aircraft shot down and 3 damaged
United States Two AH-64 Apaches and an AV-8B Harrier crashed (non-combat)
NATO 47 UAVs shot down

France Possible unknown number of DGSE officers killed

Caused by KLA:
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo 624 Yugoslav soldiers and Serbian policemen killed
Caused by NATO:
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1,008–1,200 killed
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo 14 tanks, 18 APCs, 20 artillery pieces and 121 aircraft and helicopters destroyed

Caused by KLA and NATO:
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo 1,084 killed (per the HLC)

Albania 8,676 Kosovar Albanian civilians killed or missing
Albania 90% of Kosovar Albanians displaced during the war (848,000–863,000 expelled from Kosovo, 590,000 Kosovar Albanians displaced within Kosovo)
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo 1,641–2,500 Serb and other non-Albanian civilians killed or missing (445 Roma and others)
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo 230,000 Kosovo Serbs, Romani and other non-Albanian civilians displaced
Kosovo War: Late 1990s armed conflict in Kosovo/Albania Civilian deaths caused by NATO bombing: 489–528 (per Human Rights Watch) or 453–2,500 (per the HLC and Tanjug); also includes China 3 Chinese journalists killed

13,548 civilians and fighters dead overall (Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Roma)

References

Tags:

Federal Republic of YugoslaviaKosovo Liberation ArmyNATO

🔥 Trending searches on Wiki Simple English:

Billie EilishPostal codes in GermanySlash (punctuation)Rowan AtkinsonTime in ChinaCityThe Pirate BayPriyanka ChopraList of U.S. states by populationAprilDrake (musician)Deputy Prime Minister of IndiaToy Story 3Dana PerinoAndré the GiantEastern EuropeDhruv SharmaGarena Free FireTurkish alphabetLeBron JamesMarch 3Backstreet BoysTeal (color)Jason CapernaCristiano RonaldoJesusOuter spaceList of cities in the United Arab EmiratesCoefficient of frictionDoctor Strange in the Multiverse of MadnessRenaissance manElizabeth IIList of districts of Tamil NaduRussiaChhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway stationNATO phonetic alphabetJeff HardyButtercupMuhammad's wivesList of political ideologiesSnoop DoggList of cities in BrazilQatarElon MuskNMinnie RipertonShivajiJohnny CashFarrah BrittanyDonald TrumpKeyboard (computer)Merseyside derbyDonald SutherlandSodom and GomorrahList of European countriesNathuram GodseMuscatSherri MartelCare BearsShah JahanVanderpump VillaGreeceTesla (unit)Konami CodeAishwarya Rai BachchanList of 100 greatest NHL players by The Hockey NewsList of European countries by areaTerabyteBrihadeshwara Temple19 Kids and CountingKalki 2898 ADParty in the U.S.A.🡆 More