El Escorial: Monastery and historical residence of the King of Spain
El Escorial is a famous royal site in Spain.
It was built in the late 1500s. El Escorial is a monastery, a royal palace, a museum and a school. It is located about 45 km (28 mi) northwest of the Spanish capital, Madrid, in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Five miles from the main building is a hunting lodge called Granjilla de La Fresneda, which is also part of the Escorial.
| Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial | |
|---|---|
 A distant view of the Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial | |
| Location | San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain |
| Coordinates | 40°35′20″N 4°08′52″W / 40.58889°N 4.14778°W |
| Architect | Juan Bautista de Toledo |
| Governing body | Ministry of the Presidency |
| Official name: Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iv |
| Designated | 1984 (8th session) |
| Reference no. | 318 |
| State Party |  Spain |
| Region | Europe and North America |
Spanish Property of Cultural Interest | |
| Official name: Monasterio de San Lorenzo | |
| Type | Real property |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 3 June 1931 |
| Reference no. | (R.I.) - 51 - 0001064 - 00000 |
  Location of Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Community of Madrid | |
Architecture
The building was designed by the architect Juan Bautista de Toledo to the plans of King Philip II. El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a very popular tourist attraction.
El Escorial was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.
References
Other websites
- El Escorial site
- El Escorial Monastery - History and Photos
- Maps showing areas of outstanding natural beauty, educational, scientific or cultural importance in Spain Archived 2018-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
- El Escorial tourist and travel connexions guide (Eng)
- Quevedo, Jose (1849). Historia del real monasterio de San Lorenzo. Estab. tip. de Mellado.
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