Banu Hashim: Clan of the Quraysh tribe
The Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh.
The this clan to which Muḥammad belonged was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
| Banū Hāshim بنو هاشم | |
|---|---|
 Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design | |
 Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy | |
| Parent family | Quraysh |
| Place of origin | Makkah, Ḥijāz |
| Founder | Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf |
States
States founded by descendants of:
- Muḥammad
- ʿAlī (ʿAlids)
- Ḥasan and Ḥusayn (sons of 'Alī and Muḥammad's daughter, Fāṭima)
- al-ʿAbbās
All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf.
List
- Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517)
- Idrisids (788–974)
- Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928)
- Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century)
- Saadis (1510–1659)
- Filalids (1631–present)– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present)
- Hashemites (1916–present) – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25)
, after that Syria (1920) 
, Iraq (1921–58) 
and Jordan (1921–present) 
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References
Bibliography
- Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.
- Rentz, G. (2018). "Hāshimīs of Mecca". Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_40452.
- Lewis, Bernard (2012). "ʿAbbāsids". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0002.
- Ceran, İsmail (2008). "Sâ'dîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 35. pp. 407–410.
- Rezûk, Muhammed (1996). "Filâlîler". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Vol. 13. pp. 71–73.
- Madelung, W. (2012). "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7693.
Notes
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