The Algonquian /ælˈɡɒŋkiən/ or /ælˈɡɒŋkwiən/; (also Algonquin, Algonkian) languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family.
The term "Algonquin" comes from the Maliseet word elakómkwik (pronounced [ɛlæˈɡomoɡwik]), "they are our relatives/allies". Many Algonquian languages are extremely endangered today, while a number of others have already died out completely. There are about 30 languages. The three categories of the Algonquian languages are Plains Algonquian Languages, Central Algonquian Languages and Eastern Algonquian Languages.
Algonquian | |
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Algonkian | |
Geographic distribution: | North America |
Linguistic classification: | Algic
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Proto-language: | Proto-Algonquian |
Subdivisions: | Plains Algonquian Central Algonquian Eastern Algonquian |
ISO 639-2 and 639-5: | alg |
Pre-contact distribution of Algonquian languages |
Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America all the way to the Rocky Mountains. The language from which all of the languages of the family come was spoken at least 3,000 years ago.
The Algonquian languages are 'poly-synthetic', which means that you can make entire sentences in one word.
Algonquian languages by group include:
Extinct languages are marked with (†)
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