Crvena Panika
Crvena panika ili Crveni strah (engleski: Red scare) je izraz kojim se u SAD u najširem smislu označava stav kako državi i njenim građanima prijeti smrtna opasnost od subverzivne aktivnosti radikalne ljevice.
Izraz je najčešće pežorativan, i koristi se u historijskom kontekstu 20. vijeka, prvenstveno za dva različita perioda u kome je taj stav bio prihvaćen, odnosno kroz različite represivne mjere institucionaliziran od strane državnih vlasti. Ta dva perioda su:
- Prva crvena panika (1919 - 1921), potaknuta nedavnom Oktobarskom revolucijom u Rusiji, ali i terorističkom aktivnošću domaćih anarhista;
- Druga crvena panika (1947 - 1957), potaknuta izbijanjem Hladnog rata i usmjerena na Komunističku partiju SAD te pojedince i organizacije za koje se sumnjalo da su pro-sovjetski orijentirani.
V. također
Literatura
- Fried, Albert (1997). McCarthyism, The Great American Red Scare: A Documentary History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509701-7.
- Hakim, Joy (1995). War, Peace, and All That Jazz. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. str. 29–33. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.
- Haynes, John Earl (2000). Red Scare or Red Menace?: American Communism and Anti Communism in the Cold War Era. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56663-091-6.
- Haynes, John Earl and Klehr, Harvey (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08462-5.
- Levin, Murray B. (1971). Political Hysteria in America: The Democratic Capacity for Repression. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-05898-1.
- Morgan, Ted (2004). Reds: McCarthyism in Twentieth-Century America. Random House. ISBN 0-8129-7302-X.
- Murray, Robert K. (1964). Red Scare a Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-8166-5833-6.
- Powers, Richard Gid (1997). Not Without Honor: A History of American AntiCommunism. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07470-3.
- Schrecker, Ellen (1998). Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America. Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-77470-7.
- The University Loyalty Oath by Ellen Shrecker, 1999-10-07
- Cuordileone, K.A. (September 2011). „The Torment of Secrecy: Reckoning With Communism and Anti-Communism After Venona”. Diplomatic History 35 (4): 615–642.
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