Luna 1, forby kent as Mechta (Roushie: Мечта, lit.: Dream), E-1 No.4 an First Cosmic Ship, wis the first spacecraft tae reach the vicinity o the Yird's Muin, an the first spacecraft tae be placed in heliocentric orbit.
The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid. Please mak this airticle mair better gin ye can. (Dizember 2020) |
A museum replica | |
Mission teep | Lunar impactor |
---|---|
Operator | Soviet Union |
Harvard designation | 1959 Mu 1 |
COSPAR ID | 1959-012A |
SATCAT no. | 112 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
Launch mass | 361 kilogram (796 lb) |
Stairt o mission | |
Launch date | Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000). UTC |
Rocket | Luna 8K72 |
Launch steid | Baikonur 1/5 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference seestem | Heliocentric |
Semi-major axis | 1.146 AU |
Eccentricity | 0.14767 |
Perihelion | 0.9766 AU |
Aphelion | 1.315 AU |
Inclination | 0.01 degrees[citation needit] |
Period | 450 days |
Lunar fleebi (failed impact) | |
Closest approach | 4 Januar 1959 |
Distance | 5,995 kilometre (3,725 mi) |
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