Typus in biologia est specimen (aut grex speciminum) cum quo nomen taxinomicum organismi coniunctum est.
Specimen a primo nominatore carptum holotypus appellatur. Typus normales organismi proprietates ostendere potest, sed non semper ostendet.
Typus etiam appellatur grex taxinomica quae maiorem gregem repraesentat, ut Poa est genus typicus familiae Poacearum.
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