Tujuh Hukum Nuh
Tujuh Hukum Nuh ((Ibrani: שבע מצוות בני נח Sheva mitzvot B'nei Noach, Inggris: Seven Laws of Noah atau Noahide Laws, Noachide Laws) adalah sekumpulan perintah yang menurut Talmud, diberikan oleh Allah sebagai hukum yang mengikat bagi anak-anak Nuh – yaitu, seluruh umat manusia.
Dengan demikian, semua orang bukan-Yahudi yang menuruti hukum ini karena diberikan oleh Musa dianggap sebagai ger toshav ("orang asing yang saleh"; "righteous gentile"), dan dipastikan mendapat tempat dalam akhirat atau "dunia mendatang" (Ibrani: עולם הבא Olam Haba), hadiah terakhir orang saleh.
Tujuh Hukum Nuh secara tradisional diurutkan:
- Jangan menyangkal Allah (Do not deny God).
- Jangan menghujat Allah (Do not blaspheme God).
- Jangan membunuh (Do not murder).
- Jangan berhubungan seksual yang tidak patut seperti hubungan seks pra-nikah (Do not engage in illicit sexual relations).
- Jangan mencuri (Do not steal).
- Jangan makan binatang hidup (Do not eat of a live animal).
- Bentuklah sistem hukum/pengadilan untuk menjaga ketaatan hukum (Establish courts/legal system to ensure obedience to the law).
Menurut Talmud, para rabbi sepakat bahwa ketujuh hukum itu diberikan kepada putra-putra Nuh. Namun, mereka tidak sepakat hukum-hukum mana yang diberikan kepada Adam dan Hawa. Enam dari tujuh hukum secara eksegesis diturunkan dari bagain Kitab Kejadian, ditambah ketujuh yaitu pembentukan pengadilan.
Lihat pula
Referensi
- Barre Elisheva. "Torah for Gentiles – the Messianic and Political Implications of the Bnei Noah Laws", 2008, ISBN 978-965-91329-0-4.
Edisi kedua online pada: http://www.scribd.com/my_document_collections/3551340[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Bleich, J. David. "Judaism and natural law" in Jewish law annual, vol. VII 5–42
- Bleich, J. David. "Tikkun Olam: Jewish Obligations to Non-Jewish Society" in: Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law. Edited by David Shatz, Chaim I. Waxman and Nathan J. Diament. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1997. ISBN 0-7657-5951-9.
- Broyde, Michael J. "The Obligation of Jews to Seek Observance of Noahide Laws by Gentiles: A Theoretical Review" in Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law. Edited by David Shatz, Chaim I. Waxman and Nathan J. Diament. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1997. ISBN 0-7657-5951-9.
- Cecil, Alan W. "The Noahide Code: A Guide to the Perplexed Christian." (Aventura: Academy of Shem Press, 2006). ISBN 0-9779885-0-3.
- Cohen, Yakov Dovid. "Divine Image " Insights into the Laws of Noah, published by The Institute of Noahide Code 2006 ISBN 1-4243-1000-8 online www.Noahide.org
- Cowen, Shimon Dovid. "Perspectives on the Noahide Laws – Universal ethics". The Institute of Judaism and Civilization (3rd edition) 2008 ISBN 0-9585933-8-8 www.ijc.com.au
- Clorfene C and Rogalsky Y. The Path of the Righteous Gentile: An Introduction to the Seven Laws of the Children of Noah. Targum Press, 1987. ISBN 0-87306-433-X. Online version Diarsipkan 2005-04-21 di Wayback Machine..
- Dallen, Michael. The Rainbow Covenant: Torah and the Seven Universal Laws ISBN 0-9719388-2-2 Library of Congress Control Number 2003102494 and online excerpts and comics
- Lichtenstein, Aaron. "The Seven Laws of Noah". New York: The Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press and Z. Berman Books, 2d ed. 1986. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 80-69121.
- Novak, David. The image of the non-Jew in Judaism: an historical and constructive study of the Noahide Laws. New York: E. Mellen Press, 1983.
- Novak, David. Natural law in Judaism. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Rakover, Nahum. Law and the Noahides: law as a universal value. Jerusalem: Library of Jewish Law, 1998.
Pranala luar
- What does God expect from non-Jews
- Ask Noah International and "The Divine Code" – Shulchan Aruch (Code of Torah Law) for Gentiles
- Institute of Noahide Code
- Academy of Shem: Educational resources for Noahides Diarsipkan 2015-02-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Laws, Noachian
- Wikinoah: Online resource of history, halacha, publications, and websites concerning Bnei Noah
- Detailed explanations of the Noahide Laws for Beginners Diarsipkan 2011-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Seven Laws of Noah Animated video
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