Polytheismo (ab Greco poly- «plure» + theos «deo») es le credentia in plure deos e/o deas.
Religiones non derivate del judaismo es sovente polytheistic. On contrasta polytheismo a monotheismo (credentia in un sol deo), a atheismo (credentia in nulle deo) e, a vices, a pantheismo, henotheismo, duotheismo, etc. Le gruppo integre de deitates de un religion es appellate un pantheon (pan «omne» + theos «deo»). Hodie, le majoritate de religiones es monotheistic; le exception grande es hinduismo (cuje characterisation como polytheista es contestate per eruditos hindu). Shintoismo, daoismo e religiones popular o ethnic pote anque esser polytheistic.
Pantheones:
Pro polytheistas, le numero de deos es rarmente fixe o limitate. Nove deos pote nascer o esser importate ex un altere cultura; un sol mythologia non pretende esser exhaustive.
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