Labiodentalne Konsonanty
Labiodentalne konsonanty (abo labiodentale, hubozubne konsonanty; łać.
| Městna artikulacije |
| Labial |
| Bilabial |
| Labial-welar |
| Labial-alweolar |
| labiodentale |
| Koronal |
| Lango-labial |
| Interdental |
| Dental |
| Alweolar |
| Apikal |
| Laminal |
| Postalweolar |
| Alweolo-palatal |
| Retrofleks |
| Dorsal |
| Palatal |
| Labial-palatal |
| Welar |
| Uwular |
| Uwular-epiglotal |
| Radikal |
| Faringal |
| Epigloto-faringal |
| Epiglotal |
| Glotal |
| Tuta strona wobsahuje fonetiske informacije w IPA, kotrež so snano w někotrych wobhladowakach prawje njepokaza. |
| [Wobdźěłaj] |
dens "zub") maja městno artikulacije mjez delnjej hubu a hornimi zubami. Na rozdźěl wot wjetšiny bilabialnych konsonantow, kiž tworja połnu zawěru, bliža so pola labiodentalnych konsonantow hornje zuby a delnja huba jenož tak daloko, zo wutwori so na tutym městnje wužina. Hornjoserbšćina ma dwaj hubozubnej konsonantaj: njespěwny /f/ a spěwny /v/.
Labiodentalne a bilabialne konsonanty so zjednoća do labialnych konsonantow.
Přehlad wo labiodentalnych zwukach:
| IPA | wopisowanje | přikład |
|---|---|---|
| [f] | njespěwny labiodentalny spirant | hsb. fakt |
| [v] | spěwny labiodentalny spirant | ruš. волк [ˈvolk] "wjelk" |
| [ʋ] | spěwny labiodentalny approximant | niž. wang [ʋɑŋ] "Wange" |
| [ɱ] | spěwny labiodentalny nasal | kukuya [ɱíì] "woči" |
| [p̪] | njespěwny labiodentalny kluzil | grjek. σάπφειρος [ˈsap̪firo̞s̠] "Saphir" |
| [p̪͡f] | njespěwny labiodentalny afrikat | tsonga timpfuvu [tiɱp̪͡fuβu] "Flusspferd" |
| [b̪͡v] | spěwny labiodentalny afrikat | tsonga shilebvu [ʃileb̪͡vu] "broda" |
| [p̪͡fʼ] | labiodentalny ejectivny afrikat | tsetsaut apfʼo [ap̪͡fʼo] "warić" |
| [fʼ] | labiodentalny ejectivny fricative | yapšćina f'aang [fʼaːŋ] "wuhor" |
Literatura
- Ladefoged P., Maddieson I. The Sounds of the World's Languages. — Oxford, Cambridge (Massachusetts): Blackwell Publishers, 1996. — 407 p. — ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
Nóžki
Wotkaz
Commons: Labiodentalne konsonanty – Zběrka wobrazow, widejow a awdiodatajowThis article uses material from the Wikipedia Hornjoserbsce article Labiodentalne konsonanty, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Wobsah pod CC BY-SA 4.0 k dispoziciji steji, jeli njeje so hinak podało. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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