Briti-Nepali Sõda
Briti-Nepali sõda (ka gurkhasõda) oli relvakonflikt aastatel 1814–1816 Nepali Kuningriigi Gurkhaarmee ja Briti Ida-India Kompanii relvajõudude vahel.
Mõlemal osapoolel olid Hindustani poolsaare põhjaosas ambitsioonikad laienemisplaanid. Sõda lõppes 4. märtsil 1816 Sugauli lepinguga, Nepal loovutas osa oma aladest Briti Ida-India Kompaniile.
| Briti-Nepali sõda नेपाल-अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध Anglo-Nepalese War | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Bhakti Thapa (kollases) juhib Gurkhaarmeed Briti vägede vastu | |||
| Toimumisaeg | 1. november 1814 – 4. märts 1816 (1 aasta, 4 kuud ja 3 päeva) | ||
| Toimumiskoht | Nepal | ||
| Tulemus |
| ||
| Territoriaalsed muudatused | Nepal võtab tagasi kõik nõudmised vaidlusalusele Terai piirkonnale ning annab ära Kali jõest läänes vallutatud alad kuni Sutlejni | ||
| Osalised | |||
| |||
| Väejuhid või liidrid | |||
| |||
| Jõudude suurus | |||
| |||
| Kaotused | |||
| |||
Briti sõjategevust juhtis Ida-India Kompanii ning seda toetas kohalike väikeriikide koalitsioon, kuhu kuulusid Garhwali Kuningriik, Patiala Riik ja Sikkimi Kuningriik. Nepali sõjategevust juhtisid peamiselt kaks võimukat Thapa perekonda: Thapa dünastia ja Amar Singh Thapa perekond.
Vaata ka
- Gurkhad
- Nepali ajalugu
- Nepali Kuningriik
- Gurkhade brigaad
- Hiina-Nepali sõda
- Nepali-Sikhi sõda
- Kolmas Nepali-Tiibeti sõda
- Briti Ida-India Kompanii
- Kompanii aeg Indias
- Nawab Awadh
- Garhwalid
- Kumaonid
- Awadh
- Nalapani lahing
- Thapathali leping
Viited
Kirjandus
- Esmased allikad
- India-Board. (16 August 1815). Dispatches, dated Fort-William, 25 January 1815. The London Gazette. Issue: 17052. Published: 19 Aug 1815. pp. 1–8. [1]
- India-Board. (8 November 1816). Dispatches, dated Fort-William, 30 March 1816. The London Gazette. Issue: 17190. Published: 11 Nov 1816. pp. 1–4. [2]
- Anon (mai 1816), "An account of the war in Nipal; Contained in a Letter from an Officer on the Staff of the Bengal Army", Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany, 1: 425–429
- Fraser, James Baillie (1820), Journal of a tour through part of the snowy range of the Himālā mountains, and to the sources of the rivers Jumna and Ganges, London: Rodwell and Martin
- Anon (1822), Military sketches of the Goorka war in India: in the years 1814, 1815, 1816, London: Woodbridge, Printed by J. Loder for R. Hunter
- East India Company. (1824). Papers respecting the Nepaul War. Papers regarding the administration of the Marquis of Hastings in India. [3]
- Hastings, Marquis of (1824), Summary of the operations in India: with their results: from 30 April 1814 to 31 Jan. 1823
- Prinsep, Henry Thoby (1825), History of the political and military transactions in India during the administration of the Marquess of Hastings, 1813–1823, Vol 1, London: Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen
- Shackell, W. (1820), The Monthly Magazine. Volume: XLIX Part: I for 1820
- Teisesed allikad
- Acharya, Baburam (1. jaanuar 1971) [1950], "King Girvan's letter to Kaji Ranjor Thapa" (PDF), Regmi Research Series, 3 (1): 3–5
- Smith, Thomas (1852), Narrative of a five-year's residence at Nepaul. Vol 1, London: Colburn and Co.
- Oldfield, Henry Ambrose (1880), Sketches from Nipal, Vol 1, London: W.H. Allen and Co.
- Hunter, William Wilson (1896), Life of Brian Houghton Hodgson, London: John Murray
- Lamb, Alastair (1986) [1960], British India and Tibet 1766–1910 (Revised ed.), Routledge, lk 26–43, ISBN 0710208723
- Gould, Tony (2000), Imperial Warriors – Britain and the Gorkhas, Granta Books, ISBN 1-86207-365-1
- Naravane, M. S. (2006), Battles of the honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj, APH Publishing, lk 189–191, ISBN 978-81-313-0034-3
- Pemble, John (2009), "Forgetting and remembering Britain's Gurkha War", Asian Affairs, 40: 361–376, DOI:10.1080/03068370903195154, S2CID 159606340
- Pemble, John. (2009). Britain's Gorkha War: The Invasion of Nepal, 1814–16. Casemate Pub & Book Dist Llc ISBN 978-1-84832-520-3.
- Pradhan, K. L. (2012). Thapa politics in Nepal : with special reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806-1839. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co. ISBN 9788180698132.
- Nepalese Army Headquarters (2010), The Nepalese Army, ISBN 978-9937-2-2472-7, originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 26. jaanuar 2013, vaadatud 3. veebruaril 2012
- Kirjandus
- Marshall, Julie G. (2005). Britain and Tibet 1765-1947: a select annotated bibliography of British relations with Tibet and the Himalayan states including Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33647-3
Välislingid
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