Magura District
Magura District (Bengali: মাগুরা) is a district in southwestern Bangladesh, situated 176 kilometers from Dhaka.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2009) |
It is a part of Khulna Division.
Magura district মাগুরা | |
|---|---|
 Binodpur B.K. Secondary School | |
 Location of Magura District in Bangladesh | |
Expandable map of Magura District | |
| Coordinates: 23°24′N 89°24′E / 23.40°N 89.40°E | |
| Country |  Bangladesh |
| Division | Khulna |
| Headquarters | Magura |
| Government | |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Mohammad Abu Naser Beg |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,039.10 km2 (401.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 1,033,115 |
| • Density | 990/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+06:00 (BST) |
| Postal code | 7600 |
| HDI (2019) | 0.660 medium · 2nd of 20 |
Administration
Magura district has 4 upazilas. They are:
Geography
Magura District (Khulna Division) with an area of 1039.1 km2, is bounded by Rajbari district to the north, Jessore and Narail districts to the south, Faridpur district to the east and Jhenaidah district to the west. The district is flat plain in the heart of the Ganges Delta.
Climate
| Climate data for Magura | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 34.8 (94.6) | 32.4 (90.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 30.7 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 26.0 (78.8) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 27.3 (81.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.7 (65.7) | 25.4 (77.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11 (0.4) | 19 (0.7) | 40 (1.6) | 85 (3.3) | 183 (7.2) | 323 (12.7) | 302 (11.9) | 288 (11.3) | 242 (9.5) | 156 (6.1) | 25 (1.0) | 7 (0.3) | 1,681 (66) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 45 | 35 | 32 | 48 | 66 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 71 | 66 | 47 | 44 | 56 |
| Source: National newspapers | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 516,711 | — |
| 1981 | 610,698 | +2.42% |
| 1991 | 724,027 | +1.72% |
| 2001 | 824,311 | +1.31% |
| 2011 | 918,419 | +1.09% |
| 2022 | 1,033,115 | +1.08% |
| Sources: | ||
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Magura District had 254,154 households and a population of 1,033,115. 187,703 (18.17%) were under 10 years of age. The population density was 994 people per km2. Magura district had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 72.21%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1030 females per 1000 males. 18.90% of the population lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 8,548 (0.83%).
| Religion | Population (1941): 86–87 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2022) | Percentage (2022) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Islam  | 183,266 | 59.74% | 870,445 | 84.25% |
Hinduism  | 122,782 | 40.02% | 162,136 | 15.69% |
| Others | 726 | 0.24% | 534 | 0.06% |
| Total Population | 306,774 | 100% | 1,033,115 | 100% |
In 2011, Muslims constituted 82.01% of the population while Hindus were 17.92% of the population.
Education
- Government Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy College, Magura
- Arpara Government Ideal High School, Arpara, Shalikha Upazila
- Magura Govt. High School, Magura Sadar, Magura
- Magura Govt. Girls' High School, Magura Sadar, Magura
- Govt. H.S.S Collage, Magura Sadar, Magura
Notable residents
- Muhammad Sohrab Hossain, twice MNA Pakistan
- Farrukh Ahmed, poet
- Amir Hamza (poet)
- Shamsun Nahar Ahmed, Member of Parliament, was from Magura District.
- Syed Ali Ahsan, poet
- Mir Hasem Ali, MLA of East Bengal Legislative Assembly.
- Syed Ator Ali, MPA of East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.
- M Yousuff Ali, fisheries biologist, policy planner..
- Mohammad Asaduzzaman, MP of Jatiya Sangsad.
- Shakib Al Hasan, all-rounder, Bangladesh National Cricket Team
- Kamrul Laila Jolly, former Member of Parliament
- Kazi Salimul Haque Kamal, two-term Member of Parliament for Magura-2
- Kazi Kader Newaj, poet
- Gangadhar Sen Roy, Ayurveda practitioner and Sanskrit scholar
- Biren Sikder, former State Minister of Youth and Sports
- Saifuzzaman Shikhor, MP of Magura-1
Notes
References
