Museums hold large collections of items relating to their subject, building some of the largest complexes in the world in order to store and exhibit the collection in a controlled environment.
The world's most preeminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space.
The following is a list of museums ranked according to their floor area where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 20,000 square meters (220,000 sq ft) of floor space are included. Entries are not ranked as large museums that do not have reliably-sourced statistics may be omitted; this is not necessarily a complete list.
Building | Name | Year established | Subject | Floor area | Exhibition space | Collection | City | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louvre | 1792 | Art, architecture, history | 758,000 m2 (8,160,000 sq ft) | 72,735 m2 (782,910 sq ft) | More than 380,000 (35,000 on display) | Paris | France | |
State Hermitage Museum | 1764 | Art | 233,345 m2 (2,511,700 sq ft) | 66,842 m2 (719,480 sq ft) | 3,150,428 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | |
British Museum | 1753 | Archaeology and art | 92,000 m2 (990,000 sq ft) | 65,752 m2 (707,750 sq ft) | More than 8,000,000 (largest in the world) | London | United Kingdom | |
National Museum of China | 1959 | Archaeology and art | 191,900 m2 (2,066,000 sq ft) | 65,000 m2 (700,000 sq ft) | More than 1.4 million | Beijing | China | |
Grand Egyptian Museum | 2021 (projected) | Archaeology | 81,000 m2 (870,000 sq ft) | 38,000 m2 (410,000 sq ft) | over 100,000 artifacts | Giza | Egypt | |
Museum of Science and Industry | 1933 | Science and technology | 37,000 m2 (400,000 sq ft) | more than 35,000 | Chicago | United States | ||
Minneapolis Institute of Art | 1883 | Art | 50,600 m2 (545,000 sq ft) | 32,000 m2 (340,000 sq ft) | More than 100,000 | Minneapolis | United States | |
National Museum of Natural History | 1910 | Natural history | 123,000 m2 (1,320,000 sq ft) | 30,200 m2 (325,000 sq ft) | (Artifacts not samples) | Washington, D.C. | United States | |
Victoria and Albert Museum | 1852 | Art | 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft) | 2,278,183 (60,124 on display) | London | United Kingdom | ||
Metropolitan Museum of Art | 1870 | Art | 190,000 m2 (2,000,000 sq ft) | New York City | United States | |||
Palace Museum | 1925 | Archaeology and art | 150,000 m2 (1,600,000 sq ft) | 1,862,690 | Beijing | China | ||
National Museum of Korea | 1909 | Archaeology and art | 138,156.26 m2 (1,487,101.6 sq ft) | Seoul | South Korea | |||
National Gallery of Art | 1937 | Art | 120,000 m2 (1,300,000 sq ft) | 25,200 m2 (271,000 sq ft) | More than 150,000 | Washington, D.C. | United States | |
Art Institute of Chicago | 1879 | Art | 93,000 m2 (1,000,000 sq ft) | Almost 300,000 | Chicago | United States | ||
Israel Museum | 1965 | Art | 80,000 m2 (860,000 sq ft) | 19,000 m2 (200,000 sq ft) | Jerusalem | Israel | ||
National Museum of American History | 1964 | History | 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) | More than 1.8 million | Washington, D.C. | United States | ||
Museum of Modern Art | 1929 | Art | 65,800 m2 (708,000 sq ft) | 15,400 m2 (166,000 sq ft) | Almost 200,000 | New York City | United States | |
National Gallery Singapore | 2015 | Art | 64,000 m2 (690,000 sq ft) | More than 9,000 | Singapore | Singapore | ||
National Air and Space Museum | 1946 | Aerospace | 63,800 m2 (687,000 sq ft) | 14,970.9 m2 (161,145 sq ft) | More than 60,000 | Washington, D.C. | United States | |
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | 1870 | Art | 57,315.3 m2 (616,937 sq ft) | 20,556.4 m2 (221,267 sq ft) | Almost 500,000 | Boston | United States | |
MASS MoCA | 1999 | Art | 56,000 m2 (600,000 sq ft) | 23,000 m2 (250,000 sq ft) | No permanent collection | North Adams | United States | |
National Gallery | 1824 | Archaeology and art | 46,396 m2 (499,400 sq ft) | London | United Kingdom | |||
Three Gorges Museum | 2005 | Archaeology and art | 45,098 m2 (485,430 sq ft) | 23,225 m2 (249,990 sq ft) | Chongqing | China | ||
Vatican Museums | 1506 | Art | 42,000 m2 (450,000 sq ft) | Vatican City | Vatican City | |||
National Museum of Anthropology | 1825 | Archaeology | 600,000 | Mexico City | Mexico | |||
Shandong Art Museum | 1977 | Art | Jinan | China | ||||
Birmingham Museum of Art | 1951 | Art | 17,000 m2 (180,000 sq ft) | 27,000 | Birmingham | United States | ||
Arsenal (Biennale) | 1895 | Art | Venice | Italy | ||||
Musée National d'Art Moderne | 1947 | Art | Paris | France | ||||
Musée d'Orsay | 1986 | Art | Paris | France | ||||
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | 1935 | Art | San Francisco | United States | ||||
Museo del Prado | 1819 | Art | Madrid | Spain | ||||
Denver Art Museum | 1918 | Art | Denver | United States | ||||
Egyptian Museum | 1902 | Archaeology | Cairo | Egypt | ||||
Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo | 1951 | Art | São Paulo | Brazil | ||||
Dia Beacon | 2003 | Art | Beacon | United States | ||||
Dallas Museum of Art | 1903 | Art | Dallas | United States | ||||
Museo Reina Sofía | 1992 | Art | Madrid | Spain | ||||
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art | 1969 | Art | Gwacheon | South Korea | ||||
Detroit Institute of Arts | 1885 | Art | Detroit | United States | ||||
Tokyo National Art Center | 2007 | Art | Tokyo | Japan | ||||
National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts | 1988 | Art | Taichung | Taiwan | ||||
National Gallery Prague (Veletržní) | 1796 | Art | Prague | Czech Republic | ||||
Indianapolis Museum of Art | 1883 | Art | Indianapolis | United States | ||||
Bavarian National Museum | 1855 | Art | Munich | Germany | ||||
Capital Museum | 1981 | Archaeology and art | Beijing | China | ||||
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts | 1860 | Art | Montreal | Canada | ||||
National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road) | 1861 | Art | Melbourne | Australia | ||||
Palais de Tokyo | 2001 | Art | Paris | France | ||||
Salar Jung Museum | 1855 | Art | Hyderabad | India | ||||
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | 1934 | Art | Richmond | United States | ||||
Tate Modern | 2000 | Art | London | United Kingdom | ||||
Cleveland Museum of Art | 1913 | Art | Cleveland | United States | ||||
National Gallery of Canada | 1880 | Art | Ottawa | Canada | ||||
Art Gallery of Ontario | 1900 | Art | Toronto | Canada | ||||
Hamburger Kunsthalle | 1869 | Art | Hamburg | Germany | ||||
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen | 1849 | Art | Rotterdam | Netherlands | ||||
Houston Museum of Fine Arts | 1900 | Art | 27,870 m2 (300,000 sq ft) | ~70,000 | Houston | United States | ||
National Gallery of Modern Art | 1954 | Art | New Delhi | India | ||||
Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille | 1809 | Art | Lille | France | ||||
Pinakothek der Moderne | 2002 | Art | Munich | Germany | ||||
Rijksmuseum | 1800 | Art | Amsterdam | Netherlands | ||||
Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) | 1985 | Art | Moscow | Russia | ||||
MUDAM | 2006 | Art | 10,500 m2 (113,000 sq ft) | Luxembourg City | Luxembourg |
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