The Knights of Rizal is an Order of Chivalry from the Philippines, created to honor and uphold the ideals of Philippine national hero José Rizal.
Knights of Rizal Orden de Caballeros de Rizál Mga Maginoo ni Rizal | |
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Awarded by Order's Supreme Council | |
Type | Order of Chivalry |
Country | Philippines |
Motto | Non Omnis Moriar Not everything in me will die. Hindi lahat sa akin ay mamamatay. |
Awarded for | Men of legal age with good moral character and reputation who received admission upon the endorsement of two active Knights and the approval of the Supreme Council or have performed an outstanding achievement for the Philippines or for the Order. |
Status | Currently constituted, with legislative charter |
Supreme Commander | Sir Raymundo A. del Rosario, KGCR |
Grades | Knight Grand Cross of Rizal (KGCR) Knight Grand Officer of Rizal (KGOR) Knight Commander of Rizal (KCR) Knight Officer of Rizal (KOR) Knight of Rizal (KR) |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Awards and decorations of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Presidential Medal of Merit |
Ribbon bar of the order |
The civic organisation of the "Order of the Knights of Rizal" was established in 1911 by Colonel Antonio C. Torres, who later served as the first Filipino chief of police of Manila. The Order was granted a legislative charter by President Elpidio Quirino as a non-sectarian, non-partisan, civic, patriotic, and cultural organization under Republic Act 646 on June 14, 1951. Although not a state order, it is the one order of knighthood in the Philippines officially recognized and endorsed by an official act of the national government, and its awards and titles are recognized by the Honors code of the Philippines as official awards of the Republic. The Order is often worn by members of the Philippine government and diplomatic corps. The insignia of the Order of the Knights of Rizal is ranked seventh in the Order of Wear pursuant to the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Honors Code of the Philippines.
Since its founding, the Order has grown to more than 25,000 members belonging to 131 active chapters in the Philippines and 61 active chapters around the world. Its international headquarters is located on Bonifacio Drive in Port Area, Manila.
The Order of the Knights of Rizal was first organized out of a group of nine men by Manila Police Chief Colonel Antonio Torres on Rizal Day, December 30, 1911, commemorate martyrdom of Philippine national hero, José Rizal. Exactly a year later, a state funeral was held to transfer Rizal's remains from his family's house in Binondo, Manila for a wake in the Ayuntamiento and finally a burial in Luneta where the Order of the Knights of Rizal acted as the honor guards. Since then, the order has led commemorations of Rizal's birth anniversaries and plays a prominent role during Rizal Day ceremonies commemorating his death anniversary.
In 1951, the order pushed for filing a bill in the Philippine Congress to grant the Order of the Knights of Rizal a legislative charter. Senators Enrique Magalona, Lorenzo Sumulong, Esteban Abada, Emiliano Tria Tirona, Camilo Osías, Geronima Pécson, José Avelino and Ramon Torres sponsored the bill in the Senate while Congressman Manuel Zola of Cebu was the principal sponsor in the House of Representatives. The bill was signed into law by Philippine President Elpidio Quirino on June 14, 1951, as Republic Act 646. The Bill constitutes an official recognition of the inestimable value to the nation and the world of Rizal's teachings and the wisdom necessity of inculcating in the minds and hearts of people so they may follow and practice them.
As set forth by Philippine Republic Act 646, the general administration and direction of the affairs of the Order is in the hands of a Supreme Council (Board of Directors) of nine members including the Supreme Commander, Deputy Supreme Commander, Supreme Chancellor, Supreme Pursuivant, Supreme Exchequer, Supreme Archivist, Supreme Auditor, Deputy Supreme Pursuivant and Deputy Supreme Exchequer. The Supreme Council Trustees serve the Supreme Council for two (2) years, with maximum of two (2) re-elections as stated in the Amended By-Laws.
The present Supreme Commander of the Knights of Rizal is Sir Raymundo A. del Rosario, KGCR, also the Board Member representing the 7th District of Cavite in the Cavite Provincial Council; with Sir Allan L. Rellon, KGOR, also Vice Mayor of Tagum City as his Deputy Supreme Commander, Sir Mark Roy L. Boado, KGOR, Sir Joel V. Tuplano, KGOR, Sir Frisco S. San Juan, Jr, KGOR, Sir Meliton P. Garraton, KGCR, Sir Arnold Villafuerte, KGCR, Sir Jose Vicente B. Salazar, KGOR, and Sir Rafael Crescencio C. Tan, Jr., KGOR. They were elected during the second e-elections for the Supreme Council Trustees last 26 November 2023.
Unlike other orders of the Philippines, the Knights of Rizal is an active order. Membership does not only convey privilege but requires continuous participation in the year-long projects of the Order.
Aside from leading or taking an active part in official and diplomatic ceremonies commemorating important dates in José Rizal's life and the Philippine Independence Day, the Knights of Rizal also focus on Filipino youth across the world such as the annual National Rizal Youth Leadership Institute Conference and the annual Search for Jose Rizal Model Students of the Philippines (JRMSP) held every December.
Aside from the wearing of the Order's decorations during appropriate occasions, a specific prefix also applies.
Knights of the Order prefix "Sir" to their forenames and add the relevant post-nominal according to their rank at the end of their names while wives of Knights prefix "Lady" to their first names. These apply to both spoken and written forms of address.
The Order's ranks and insignia are formally recognized by the Honors Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 236), making the KOR the 7th in precedence. All of its medals and awards are considered awards given by the Republic of the Philippines.
Rank | Post-nominal |
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Knight Grand Cross of Rizal | KGCR |
Knight Grand Officer of Rizal | KGOR |
Knight Commander of Rizal | KCR |
Knight Officer of Rizal | KOR |
Knight of Rizal | KR |
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