Eva-Maria Hagen

She was known as the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR" but was banned from performance for political reasons.

Eva-Maria Hagen
Hagen in 1981
Born	Eva-Maria Buchholz (1934-10-19)19 October 1934 Költschen, Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany (modern day Kołczyn, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
Died	16 August 2022(2022-08-16) (aged 87) Hamburg, Germany
Occupation(s)	Actress and singer
Years active	1957–2022
Spouse	Hans Oliva-Hagen ​ ​ (m. 1954; div. 1959)​
Partners	Wolf Biermann Matti Geschonneck Siegfried Gerlich
Children	Nina Hagen
Relatives	Cosma Shiva Hagen (granddaughter)

Hagen was born Eva-Maria Buchholz in Költschen (present-day Poland) on 19 October 1934, the daughter of farm workers from East Brandenburg. In 1945, Költschen was occupied by the Soviet army and the family was expelled. They moved to Perleberg, which became part of the GDR in 1949.

In 1952, after completing an apprenticeship as a machinist, she was trained at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin. She joined the Berliner Ensemble in 1953. Hagen made her theater debut in 1953 in Erwin Strittmatter's play Katzgraben directed by Bertolt Brecht at the Berliner Ensemble.

In 1957, she made her film debut in Kurt Maetzig's comedy Don't Forget My Little Traudel. Her film career led to her being called the "Brigitte Bardot of the GDR". From 1958, she acted at the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin. At the Landestheater Dessau, she had continued success as the flower girl Eliza in the musical My Fair Lady.

In 1965, she met Wolf Biermann. Despite becoming a successful film actress she was sidelined because of her relationship with Biermann. He was a singer-songwriter whose politics kept him unemployed. In 1972, Biermann and Hagen separated. In 1976, she publicly protested against Biermann's expatriation. She was dismissed without notice from the German television broadcaster Deutscher Fernsehfunk (DFF) in the GDR and banned from working. In 1977, Hagen's citizenship in the GDR was revoked, and she moved to West Germany the same year.

She built up a second career as a chanson singer in addition to film and theater. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Hagen made films in Babelsberg again, appeared on stage as Medea or Mother Courage or sang Brecht songs. She painted in oil and went on reading tours with her own books.

In 1954 she married Hans Oliva-Hagen and they had a child named Catharina, singer and actress Nina Hagen. She divorced him in 1959 over psychological issues.

Hagen lived in Hamburg, Berlin and the Uckermark. She is the grandmother of Cosma Shiva Hagen.

Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, at the age of 87.

• 1999 Carl Zuckmayer Medal for her autobiographical book Eva and the Wolf

Sources:

• Don't Forget My Little Traudel (1957), as Traudel
• Spur in die Nacht (1957), as Sabine
• Goods for Catalonia (1959), as Marion Stöckel
• The Dress (1961), as Katrin
• Reise ins Ehebett (1966), as Mary Lou
• Meine Freundin Sybille (1967), as Helena
• The Banner of Krivoi Rog (1967), as Elfriede
• The Legend of Paul and Paula (1973)
• Gibbi Westgermany [de] (1980), as Gibbi's Mother
• Herzlich willkommen (1990), as Secretary
• Schroeder's Wonderful World [de] (2006), as Henriette Wolf
• Dinosaurier – Gegen uns seht ihr alt aus! [de] (2009), as Lena Braake

• Hagen, Eva-Maria (2006) [1999]. Eva und der Wolf (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-548-60687-3. OCLC 180925349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Evas schöne neue Welt (in German). Munich: Econ. 2000. ISBN 3-430-13756-X. OCLC 51859300.
• Eva jenseits vom Paradies (in German). Berlin: Ullstein. 2005. ISBN 3-550-07835-8. OCLC 58602556.