Abner Hazeltine

In addition to a long career practicing law in Jamestown, he served as a member of the New York State Assembly, district attorney and judge of Chautauqua County, and a member of the United States House of Representatives. After attaining admission to the bar in 1819, he practiced continually for 60 years, and was still active when he died at age 86.

Abner Hazeltine
United States Commissioner of Courts for the Northern District of New York
In office 1873–1879
Preceded by	Gustavus A. Scroggs
Succeeded by	Abner Hazeltine Jr.
Special Judge of the Chautauqua County, New York Court
In office 1873–1874
Preceded by	Philip S. Cottle
Succeeded by	John J. Kinney
Judge of the Chautauqua County, New York Court
In office 1859–1863
Preceded by	Selden Marvin
Succeeded by	Orsell Cook
District Attorney of Chataqua County, New York
In office 1847–1850
Preceded by	David Mann
Succeeded by	Daniel Sherman
Member of the United States House of Representatives
In office March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Richard P. Marvin
Constituency	New York's 31st congressional district
Member of the New York State Assembly
In office January 1, 1829 – December 31, 1830 Serving with Nathan Mixer (1829), Squire White (1830)
Preceded by	Nathaniel Fenton, Nathan Mixer
Succeeded by	Squire White, John Birdsall
Constituency	Chautauqua County
Personal details
Born	(1793-06-10)June 10, 1793 Wardsboro, Vermont, U.S.
Died	December 20, 1879(1879-12-20) (aged 86) Jamestown, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Lake View Cemetery, Jamestown, New York, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Other political affiliations	Anti-Masonic Anti-Jacksonian Whig
Spouse(s)	Polly Kidder (m. 1819) Matilda Hayward (m. 1834)
Children	7
Education	Williams College
Profession	Attorney

A native of Wardsboro, Vermont, Hazeltine attended the local schools, studied with a tutor, then began attendance at Williams College, from which he graduated in 1815. He settled in Jamestown, New York, where he was a founder of Jamestown Academy, where he taught for several years while he studied law with two local attorneys. After joining the bar, he resided briefly in Warren, Pennsylvania before returning to Jamestown.

Opposed to slavery, Hazeltine changed his party affiliation several times in the early to mid 1800s as the abolition movement grew, including joining the Anti-Masonic, Anti-Jacksonian, and Whig Parties. When the Republican Party was founded in the mid 1850s as the main anti-slavery party, Hazeltine became an early adherent.

Hazeltine served in legislative and judicial posts throughout his life. He was a member of the state Assembly for two terms, 1829 to 1830, and a member of the U.S. House for two terms, 1833 to 1837. He served as Chautauqua County's district attorney from 1847 to 1850. From 1859 to 1863, Hazeltine was judge of the Chautauqua County Court, and he was a special judge of the county court from 1873 to 1874. From 1873 until his death, Hazeltine served as U.S. Commissioner of Courts for the Northern District of New York. He died in Jamestown on December 20, 1879 and was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Jamestown.

Hazeltine was born in Wardsboro, Vermont on June 10, 1793, the son of Daniel Hazeltine and Susannah (Jones) Hazeltine. Hazeltine attended the common schools of Wardsboro, and was tutored by the pastor of his church. He then attended Williams College, from which he graduated in 1815. He moved to Jamestown, New York in 1815, where he taught school and was a founder of the Jamestown Academy. He studied law with Jacob Houghton and Samuel A. Brown, was admitted to the bar in 1819 and commenced practice in Jamestown. He moved to Warren, Pennsylvania, and was the first lawyer in the county. He returned to Jamestown and resumed the practice of law in 1823. He was also an editorial writer on the Jamestown Journal from 1826 to 1829. In addition to practicing law, Hazeltine was also interested in several Jamestown-area businesses, including serving as a director of the Chautauqua County Bank. In the mid-1820s, he was among the Chautauqua County residents who advocated for construction of a canal that would connect the Erie Canal with the Allegheny River, thus creating a transportation route to Pittsburgh.

Hazeltine served as member of the New York State Assembly in 1829 and 1830. He was elected as an Anti-Masonic candidate to the Twenty-third Congress and reelected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1836. Hazeltine was an advocate of temperance, and served a vice president of the Congressional Temperance Society. He was also an opponent of slavery, and opposed motions to ban anti-slavery petitions from being received by the House. He later became a Whig and he served as district attorney of Chautauqua County from 1847 to 1850.

When the Republican Party was founded in the mid-1850s, Hazeltine became an early member, and he served as judge of Chautauqua County from 1859 to 1863. During the American Civil War, he was appointed a state commissioner for overseeing the Union Army draft in Chautauqua County. He was appointed a special county judge of Chautauqua County in 1873 and served until 1874. Hazeltine served as United States Commissioner for the courts of the Northern District of New York from 1873 until his death.

Hazeltine died in Jamestown on December 20, 1879. He was interred at Lake View Cemetery in Jamestown.

In 1819, Hazeltine was married Polly Kidder of Wardsboro. She died in 1832, and in 1834, he married Matilda Hayward. He was the father of four children with his first wife, and three with his second. Harriet worked as a Jamestown store cashier, and Lydia died in infancy. Charles was a career teacher, and Marvin was a member of the clergy. Lewis was a physician, Abner Jr. became an attorney, and Mary was the wife of Jamestown merchant De Forest Weld.