| Inseln/Inselgruppen | Ozean | Entdecker | Entdeckung | Koordinate | Staat/Gebiet |
| A |
| Abaiang | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Abemama | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Abrolhos | (AO) | Gonçalo Coelho & Amerigo Vespucci | 1503 | | Brasilien |
| African Banks | (IO) | Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez | 1797 | | Seychellen |
| Agalega-Inseln | (IO) | Diogo Lopes de Sequeira | 1509 | | Mauritius |
| Agrigan | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | | Nördliche Marianen |
| Aguijan | (PO) | Diego Luis de Sanvitores | 1668 | | Nördliche Marianen |
| Ahe (Tuamotu) | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ahunui | (PO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1826 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ailinginae | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | | Marshallinseln |
| Ailinglapalap | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | | Marshallinseln |
| Ailuk | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | | Marshallinseln |
| Aitutaki | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | | Cookinseln |
| Akamaru | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Akiaki | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Alamagan | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | | Nördliche Marianen |
| Aldabra | (IO) | Lazare Picault & Jean Grossin | 1742 | | Seychellen |
| Alexander-I.-Insel | (SO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1821 | | Antarktis |
| Alphonse-Atoll | (IO) | Alphonse de Pontevez (Le Lys) | 1730 | | Seychellen |
| Amanu | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ambergris Caye | (AO) | Vicente Yáñez Pinzón & Juan Díaz de Solís | 1508 | | Belize |
| Ammassalik Ø | (NO) | Gustav Frederik Holm | 1884 | | Grönland |
| Amsterdam-Insel | (IO) | Juan Sebastian de Elcano | 1522 | | Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete |
| Amsterdamøya | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596
(gesichtet) | | Spitzbergen |
| Anaa | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anatahan | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | | Nördliche Marianen |
| Andamanen | (IO) | Niccolo di Conti | 1440 | | Indien |
| Anegada | (AO) | Alvarez de Gonzalo | 1501 | | Britische Jungferninseln |
| Anguilla | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | | Anguilla |
| Annenkov Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Annobón | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1472 | | Äquatorialguinea |
| Ant (Atoll) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1595 | | Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien |
| Antigua (Kleine Antillen) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | | Antigua und Barbuda |
| Antipoden-Inseln | (PO) | Henry Waterhouse | 1800 | | Neuseeland |
| Anuanuraro | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anuanurunga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anuta | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | | Salomonen |
| Apataki | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Apolima | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | | Samoa |
| Aranuka | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Aratika | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Aride | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1770 | | Seychellen |
| Arno-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Marshallinseln |
| Arorae | (PO) | Captain Patterson | 1809 | | Kiribati |
| Aruba | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | | Aruba |
| Arutua | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ascension | (AO) | João da Nova | 1501 | | St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha |
| Asuncion (Insel) | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | | Nördliche Marianen |
| ʻAta | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | | Tonga |
| Atafu | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | | Tokelau |
| Atiu | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | | Cookinseln |
| Aucklandinseln | (PO) | Abraham Bristow | 1806 | | Neuseeland |
| Aukena | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Aur | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Marshallinseln |
| Aves (Insel) | (AO) | Avaro Sanzze | 1587 | | Venezuela |
| Axel Heiberg Island | (NO) | Otto Sverdrup | 1899 | | Kanada |
| B |
| Bäreninsel | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | | Norwegen |
| Baffininsel | (NO) | Martin Frobisher | 1576 | | Kanada |
| Bakerinsel | (PO) | Elisha Folger | 1818 | | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| Ball’s Pyramid | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1788 | | Australien |
| Banaba | (PO) | Jered Gardner | 1801 | | Kiribati |
| Bangka | (PO) | António de Abreu | 1511 | | Indonesien |
| Banksinsel | (NO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1820 | | Kanada |
| Barbados | (AO) | Pedro Campos | 1536 | | Barbados |
| Barbuda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | | Antigua und Barbuda |
| Barentsøya | (NO) | John Ellis | 1617 | | Spitzbergen |
| Bassas da India | (IO) | J.D. Fortessa | 1604 | | Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete |
| Bathurst Island (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | | Kanada |
| Batiki (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | | Fidschi |
| Beauchene Island | (AO) | Jacques Gouin de Beauchêne | 1701 | | Falklandinseln |
| Beautemps-Beaupré-Atoll | (PO) | Joseph Bruny d’Entrecasteaux | 1793 | | Neukaledonien |
| Belep-Inseln | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | | Fidschi |
| Beqa | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | | Fidschi |
| Berkner-Insel | (SO) | Finn Ronne (RARE) | 1947 | | Antarktis |
| Bermuda | (AO) | Juan de Bermúdez | 1503 | | Bermuda |
| Beru (Insel) | (PO) | J. Clerk | 1826 | | Kiribati |
| Bikar | (PO) | Captain de Rosamel | 1840 | | Marshallinseln |
| Bikini-Atoll | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1825 | | Marshallinseln |
| Bioko | (AO) | Fernão do Pó | 1472 | | Äquatorialguinea |
| Bird Island (Seychellen) | (IO) | Nicolas Morphey | 1756 | | Seychellen |
| Bird Island (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Birnie | (PO) | T. Emmett Master | 1823 | | Kiribati |
| Bissagos-Archipel | (AO) | Antoniotto Usodimare & Alvise Cadamosto | 1456 | | Guinea-Bissau |
| Boa Vista (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1458 | | Kap Verde |
| Bokak | (PO) | Alonso de Salazar | 1526 | | Marshallinseln |
| Bonaire | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | | Niederlande |
| Bora Bora | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Boras del Toro Archipelago | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | | Panama |
| Borneo | (PO) | Lorenzo de Gomez | 1518 | | Indonesien/Malaysia/Brunei |
| Boudeuse | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | | Seychellen |
| Bountyinseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | | Neuseeland |
| Bouvetinsel | (AO) | Jean-Baptiste Bouvet de Lozier | 1739 | | Norwegen |
| Bristol Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Brøde | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Butaritari | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| C |
| Campbell Island | (PO) | Frederick Hasselburg | 1810 | |
| Candlemasinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Cargados-Carajos-Inseln | (IO) | Wybrand van Warwijck | 1598 | |
| Caroline-Atoll | (PO) | William Robert Broughton | 1795 | | Kiribati |
| Carriacou | (AO) | Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre | 1656 | |
| Cayman Islands | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1503 | |
| Ceva-i-Ra | (PO) | Drinkwater Bethune | 1838 | |
| Chatham Island | (PO) | William Robert Broughton | 1791 | |
| Chesterfieldinseln | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1790 | |
| Chiloé | (PO) | Alonso de Camargo | 1540 | |
| Choiseul (Insel) | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Chonos-Archipel | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1553 | |
| Chuuk (Atoll) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Clarión | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1542 | |
| Clavering Ø | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | |
| Clerke Rocks | (AO) | Charles Clerke | 1775 | |
| Clipperton-Insel | (PO) | John Clipperton | 1704 | |
| Coëtivy | (IO) | Chevalier de Coëtivy | 1771 | |
| Cooper-Insel (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Corn Islands | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | |
| Corvo | (AO) | Diogo de Teive | 1452 | |
| Cosmoledo | (IO) | Nicolas Morphey | 1756 | |
| Cozumel | (AO) | Juan de Grijalva | 1518 | |
| Cubagua | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Curaçao | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | |
| Curtis Island | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | |
| D |
| Daitō-Inseln | (PO) | John Meares | 1788 | |
| Denis Island | (IO) | Denis de Trobiand | 1773 | |
| Desroches | (IO) | Chevalier de la Biollière | 1771 | |
| Desventuradas-Inseln | (PO) | Juan Fernández | 1574 | |
| Devon Island | (NO) | William Baffin & Robert Bylot | 1616 | | Kanada |
| Diego Garcia | (IO) | Ludovico de Varthema | 1504 | |
| Diego-Ramírez-Inseln | (PO) | Bartolomé & Gonzalo García de Nodal | 1619 | |
| Dominica | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Ducie | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Duff-Inseln | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| E |
| Eauripik | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | |
| Ebon-Atoll | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | |
| Edgeøya | (NO) | Thomas Edge | 1617 | |
| Eiao | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Elato | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Ellesmere Island | (NO) | William Baffin & Robert Bylot | 1616 | | Kanada |
| Enderbury | (PO) | James J. Coffin | 1823 | | Kiribati |
| Eniwetok | (PO) | Thomas Butler | 1794 | |
| Erikub | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | |
| Étoile Cay | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | |
| ʻEua | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| F |
| Faaite | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Faial | (AO) | Jácome de Bruges | 1450 | |
| Fais | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | |
| Fakahina | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1826 | |
| Fakaofo | (PO) | Captain Smith (General Jackson) | 1821 | |
| Fakarava | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Falklandinseln | (AO) | John Davis | 1592 | |
| Fangatau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Fangataufa | (PO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1826 | |
| Farallon de Medinilla | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | |
| Farallon de Pajaros | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | |
| Faraulep | (PO) | Juan Rodriguez | 1696 | |
| Farquhar-Atoll | (IO) | João da Nova | 1501 | |
| Fatu Hiva | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Fatu Huku | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Fatutaka | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | |
| Fayu (Atoll) | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | |
| Fernando de Noronha | (AO) | Gonçalo Coelho & Amerigo Vespucci | 1503 | | |
| Flint | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | | Kiribati |
| Flores (Azoren) | (AO) | Diogo de Teive | 1452 | | |
| Flores (Indonesien) | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | | Indonesien |
| Florida Islands | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Fogo | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | |
| Fonualei | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | |
| Formigas | (AO) | Gonçalo Velho Cabral | 1431 | |
| Frégate (Seychellen) | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | |
| French Frigate Shoals | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1786 | |
| Fulaga | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Funafuti | (PO) | Arent de Peyster | 1819 | |
| G |
| Gaferut | (PO) | Charles Grimes | 1841 | |
| Galápagos | (PO) | Tomás de Berlanga | 1535 | |
| Gardner Pinnacles | (PO) | Joseph Allen | 1820 | |
| Gau (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Ghizo | (PO) | Captain Read & Captain Dale | 1787 | |
| Gorée | (AO) | Dinis Dias | 1444 | |
| Gorgona | (PO) | Bartolomé Ruiz | 1526 | |
| Gough-Insel | (AO) | Gonçalo Álvares | 1505 | |
| Graciosa (Azoren) | (AO) | Vasco Gil Sodré | 1450 | |
| Grande Terre (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | | Neukaledonien |
| Great Chagos Bank | (IO) | Pedro Mascarenhas | 1512 | |
| Grenada | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Guadalcanal | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Guadalupe (Insel) | (PO) | Sebastián Vizcaíno | 1602 | |
| Guadeloupe | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Guam | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | |
| Guanaja | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | |
| Guguan | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | |
| H |
| Haʻapai | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Hainan | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto & Antonio de Faria | 1539 | | Volksrepublik China |
| Hall Islands | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | |
| Halmahera | (PO) | Francisco Serrão | 1512 | | Indonesien |
| Halvmåneøya | (NO) | Joris Carolus | 1614 | |
| Hans-Insel | (NO) | Elisha Kent Kane | 1853 | |
| Hao (Tuamotu-Inseln) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Haraiki | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | |
| Hatia Island | (IO) | Alvarez de Domingue | 1508 | |
| Hatutu | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Hawaii (Insel) | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Helen-Riff | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | |
| Henderson (Pitcairninseln) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Héréhérétué | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Hikueru | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Hispaniola | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | | Dominikanische Republik/Haiti |
| Hiti | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Hiva Oa | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Hokkaidō | (PO) | Jerome de Angelis | 1602 | | Japan |
| Holbox | (AO) | Francisco Hernández de Córdoba | 1517 | |
| Hongkong | (PO) | Jorge Álvares | 1513 | |
| Honshū | (PO) | Franz Xaver | 1549 | | Japan |
| Hopen | (NO) | Jan Corneliszoon Rijp | 1596 | |
| Horn-Inseln | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Hornos | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Houk (Insel) | (PO) | Juan Ibargoitia | 1799 | |
| Howlandinsel | (PO) | Daniel McKenzie | 1828 | |
| Huahine | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | |
| Hunter Island | (PO) | John Fearn | 1798 | |
| I |
| Ibo (Insel) | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1502 | |
| Ichaboe Island | (AO) | Benjamin Morrell | 1828 | |
| Ifalik | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Île aux Cochons | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | |
| Île de la Possession | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | |
| Île de la Tortue | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | |
| Île de l’Est | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | |
| Île de l’Ouest | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1772 | |
| Île des Pins | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Île des Pingouins | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | |
| Île Kerguelen | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1772 | |
| Îles de Los | (AO) | António Fernandes | 1446 | |
| Îles Nuageuses | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1773 | |
| Ilhabela | (AO) | Amerigo Vespucci | 1502 | |
| Ilha de Moçambique | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1502 | |
| Ilha do Governador | (AO) | Gaspar de Lemos | 1502 | |
| Ilha Grande | (AO) | Hans Staden | 1554 | |
| Ilhas Selvagens | (AO) | Diogo Gomes de Sintra | 1438 | |
| Îlots des Apôtres | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | |
| Inaccessible | (AO) | Jan Jacobszoon (t Nachtglas) | 1656 | |
| Isla Alto Velo | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Isla Ángel de la Guarda | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | |
| Isla Beata | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Isla Catalina | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Isla de Cedros | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | |
| Isla de Coche | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Isla de la Juventud | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Isla de Lobos | (AO) | Juan Díaz de Solís | 1516 | |
| Isla de los Estados | (AO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1615 | |
| Isla de Sacrificios | (AO) | Juan de Grijalva | 1518 | |
| Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego | (AO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1520 | | Chile/Argentinien |
| Isla Margarita | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Isla Mujeres | (AO) | Francisco Hernández de Córdoba | 1517 | |
| Isla Saona | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Islas Barnevelt | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Islas Coronado | (PO) | Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo | 1542 | |
| Islas del Cisne | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | |
| Isla Tiburón | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | |
| Itaparica (Insel) | (AO) | Amerigo Vespucci | 1501 | |
| J |
| Jabwot | (PO) | William R. Dunn | 1855 | |
| Jacques-Cousteau-Insel | (PO) | Fortín Jiménez | 1533 | |
| Jaluit | (PO) | Captain Patterson | 1809 | |
| Jamaika | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Jan Mayen | (NO) | Henry Hudson | 1607 | |
| Jardines de la Reina | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | |
| Jardines del Rey | (AO) | Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar | 1513 | |
| Jarvisinsel | (PO) | Captain Brown (Eliza Francis) | 1821 | |
| Java (Insel) | (IO) | Niccolo di Conti | 1422 | | Indonesien |
| Jejudo | (PO) | Hendrik Hamel | 1653 | |
| Jemo | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | |
| Johnston-Atoll | (PO) | Joseph Pierpont | 1796 | |
| Juan de Nova | (IO) | João da Nova | 1501 | |
| Juan-Fernández-Inseln | (PO) | Juan Fernández | 1574 | |
| K |
| Kadavu | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | |
| Kaffeklubben Ø | (NO) | Robert Edwin Peary | 1900 | |
| Kahoʻolawe | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | |
| Kanton (Kiribati) | (PO) | John Palmer & Edward Reed | 1824 | | Kiribati |
| Kapingamarangi | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1809 | |
| Katiu | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Kauaʻi | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Kauehi | (PO) | Robert FitzRoy | 1835 | |
| Kaukura | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Kaʻula | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Kayangel (Atoll) | (PO) | Captain Easterbrook (London) | 1787 | |
| Kazan-rettō | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1543 | |
| Kili-Insel | (PO) | Thomas Dennet | 1797 | |
| Kingmanriff | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | |
| King William Island | (NO) | John Ross | 1830 | | Kanada |
| Kiritimati | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1537 | | Kiribati |
| Knox-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | |
| Kokos-Insel (Costa Rica) | (PO) | Juan Cabezas | 1526 | |
| Kokosinseln | (IO) | William Keeling | 1609 | |
| Komoren | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1503 | |
| Koro (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Kosrae | (PO) | Nathaniel Ray | 1801 | |
| Kotelny-Insel | (NO) | Iwan Ljachow | 1773 | | Russland |
| Kuba (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | | Kuba |
| Kuhn Ø | (NO) | Carl Koldewey | 1869 | |
| Kuprijanow-Inseln | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| Kure-Atoll | (PO) | Benjamin Forrell | 1823 | |
| Kuria-Inseln | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Kvitøya | (NO) | Cornelis Giles | 1707 | |
| Kwajalein | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Kyūshū | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto | 1543 | | Japan |
| L |
| La Digue | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | |
| Lae-Atoll | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | |
| Lakeba | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | |
| Lakkadiven | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1499 | |
| Lamotrek | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Lānaʻi | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | |
| Late (Tonga) | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | |
| La Tortuga | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | |
| Laucala | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Laysan | (PO) | Captain Stanikowitch | 1828 | |
| Lehua | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Leskov Island (Südsandwichinseln) | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| L’Esperance Rock | (PO) | Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec | 1793 | |
| Lib (Insel) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Lifou | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | |
| Likiep | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Lisianski | (PO) | Juri Fjodorowitsch Lisjanski | 1805 | |
| Lord-Howe-Insel | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1788 | |
| Losap | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | |
| Luzon | (PO) | Juan de Salcedo & Martín de Goiti | 1570 | | Philippinen |
| M |
| Macauley Island | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | |
| Macquarieinsel | (PO) | Frederick Hasselburg | 1810 | |
| Madagaskar | (IO) | Diogo Dias | 1500 | | Madagaskar |
| Madeira | (AO) | João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo | 1419 | |
| Mahé (Seychellen) | (IO) | Alexander Sparpeigh | 1609 | |
| Maiana | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Maiao | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Majuro-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | |
| Makatea | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Makemo | (PO) | John Buyers | 1803 | |
| Makin (Inselgruppe) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | | Kiribati |
| Makira | (PO) | Hernando Énriquez & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | |
| Makogai | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Malaita | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Malden | (PO) | George Anson Byron | 1825 | | Kiribati |
| Malediven | (IO) | Simon d'Andrada | 1512 | |
| Maloelap | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | |
| Mamanuca-Inseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Mangaia | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | |
| Mangareva | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Manihi | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Manihiki | (PO) | Captain Patrickson | 1822 | |
| Manono | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | | Samoa |
| Manra | (PO) | T. Emmett Master | 1823 | | Kiribati |
| Manuae (Cookinseln) | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | |
| Manuae (Gesellschaftsinseln) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Manuhangi | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Marajó | (AO) | Vicente Yáñez Pinzón | 1500 | | Brasilien |
| Marakei | (PO) | Louis Isidore Duperrey | 1824 | | Kiribati |
| Maré (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | |
| Maria (Atoll) | (PO) | George Washington Gardner | 1824 | |
| Maria Est | (PO) | Jacques Antoine-Moerenhout | 1829 | |
| Marias-Inseln | (PO) | Diego Hurtado de Mendoza | 1532 | |
| Marie-Galante | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Marion-Insel | (IO) | Barend Barendszoon Lam | 1663 | |
| Marokau | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Maro Reef | (PO) | Joseph Allen | 1820 | |
| Marotiri | (PO) | George Bass | 1800 | |
| Martim Vaz | (AO) | João da Nova | 1502 | |
| Martinique | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | |
| Marutea Nord | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | |
| Marutea Sud | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Mataiva | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Matthewinsel | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert | 1788 | |
| Matuku (Fidschi) | (PO) | Jules Dumont d’Urville | 1827 | |
| Matureivavao | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Maug Islands | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | |
| Maui | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Mauke | (PO) | John Williams & John Dibbs | 1823 | |
| Maupihaa | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Maupiti | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Mauritius | (IO) | Diogo Fernandes Pereira | 1507 | |
| McKean (Kiribati) | (PO) | Henry Barber | 1794 | | Kiribati |
| Meanguera | (PO) | Andrés Niño | 1522 | |
| Mejit | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | |
| Mehetia | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Melville-Insel (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | | Kanada |
| Merir | (PO) | Norton Hutchinson | 1761 | |
| Midwayinseln | (PO) | N.C. Middlebrooks | 1859 | |
| Mili | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | |
| Milne Land | (NO) | William Scoresby | 1822 | |
| Minami-Torishima | (PO) | Charles W. Gelett | 1864 | |
| Mindanao | (PO) | Martin Iniguez de Carquizano | 1526 | | Philippinen |
| Minerve-Riff | (PO) | Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout | 1829 | |
| Mitiaro | (PO) | John Williams & John Dibbs | 1823 | |
| Moala | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | |
| Moce | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Mohotane | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Mokil (Atoll) | (PO) | G. Betham | 1815 | |
| Molokaʻi | (PO) | George Dixon | 1786 | |
| Molokini | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | |
| Montagu Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Montserrat | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Moorea | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Morane (Atoll) | (PO) | Nathaniel Cary | 1832 | |
| Mortlock Islands | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Motu Iti | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Motu Nao | (PO) | M. Dutaillis (Ariane) | 1844 | |
| Motu One (Gesellschaftsinseln) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Motu One (Marquesas) | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Motutunga | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | |
| Mururoa | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | |
| Mussau | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| N |
| Nairai | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | | |
| Nama (Insel) | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | | |
| Namoluk | (PO) | E. Luttrell | 1808 | |
| Namonuito | (PO) | Captain Bunkey | 1824 | |
| Namorik | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | |
| Namu | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | |
| Namuka-i-Lau | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Namyit Island | (PO) | Henry Spratly | 1767 | |
| Nanumanga | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | |
| Nanumea-Atoll | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | |
| Napuka | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | |
| Nassau (Cookinseln) | (PO) | Louis R. Coutance | 1804 | |
| Nationalpark Coiba | (PO) | Bartolome Hurtado | 1516 | |
| Nauru | (PO) | John Fearn | 1798 | |
| Naviti | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Necker Island (Hawaii) | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1786 | |
| Negros | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | | Philippinen |
| Nendo | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Nengonengo | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Neubritannien | (PO) | William Dampier | 1700 | | Papua-Neuguinea |
| Neufundland | (AO) | John Cabot | 1497 | | Kanada |
| Neuguinea | (PO) | Jorge de Meneses | 1526 | | Indonesien/Papua-Neuguinea |
| New Georgia | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Ngulu (Atoll) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Niau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Nightingale Island | (AO) | Tristão da Cunha | 1506 | |
| Nihiru | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Nihoa | (PO) | James Colnett | 1788 | |
| Niʻihau | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Nikobaren | (IO) | James Lancaster | 1602 | |
| Nikumaroro | (PO) | C. Kemiss | 1824 | | Kiribati |
| Nikunau | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | | Kiribati |
| Niuafoʻou | (PO) | Jakob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Niue | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Niulakita | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Niutao | (PO) | Obed Starbuck | 1825 | |
| Niuatoputapu | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Nomuka | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Nonouti | (PO) | Charles Bishop | 1799 | | Kiribati |
| Nordinsel (Neuseeland) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | | Neuseeland |
| Nordinsel (Nowaja Semlja) | (NO) | Willem Barents | 1595 | | Russland |
| Nordostland | (NO) | John Ellis | 1617 | | Norwegen |
| Norfolkinsel | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| North Keeling | (IO) | Captain Ekeberg | 1749 | |
| Nui | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | |
| Nuku Hiva | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Nukulaelae | (PO) | George Barrett | 1821 | |
| Nukumanu-Inseln | (PO) | Jakob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Nukunono | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | |
| Nukuoro | (PO) | Juan Baptista Monteverde | 1806 | |
| Nukutavake | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Nukutepipi | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Nukufetau | (PO) | Arent de Peyster | 1819 | |
| O |
| Oʻahu | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | |
| Oeno | (PO) | James Henderson | 1819 | |
| Ofu-Olosega | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Ogea (Fidschi) | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Okinotorishima | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | |
| Oktoberrevolutions-Insel | (NO) | Boris Wilkizki | 1913 | | Russland |
| Olimarao | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | |
| Oneata | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | |
| Ono-i-Lau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Onotoa | (PO) | J. Clerk | 1826 | | Kiribati |
| Oroluk (Atoll) | (PO) | Felipe Tompson | 1773 | |
| Orona | (PO) | Charles Wilkes | 1840 | | Kiribati |
| Ontong Java | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Osterinsel | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Ouvéa | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | |
| Ovalau | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Owariki | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | |
| P |
| Pagan (Insel) | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | |
| Pakin | (PO) | Dona Ysabel Barreto | 1595 | |
| Palauinseln | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | |
| Palawan | (PO) | Juan Sebastian de Elcano | 1521 | | Philippinen |
| Palmerston (Cookinseln) | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Palmyra | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | |
| Paquetá | (AO) | André Thevet | 1555 | |
| Paracel-Inseln | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto | 1537 | |
| Paraoa | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Pavuvu | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | |
| Pearl-und-Hermes-Atoll | (PO) | Captain Clark & Captain Phillips | 1822 | |
| Penguin Islands | (AO) | Bartolomeo Diaz | 1488 | |
| Penrhyn | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | |
| Perleninseln | (PO) | Vasco Núñez de Balboa | 1513 | |
| Peros Banhos | (IO) | Alfonso de Albuquerque | 1513 | |
| Pickersgill-Inseln | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| Pikelot | (PO) | Samuel W. Boll | 1804 | |
| Pinaki | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Pingelap | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1528 | |
| Pitcairn | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | |
| Pitt Island | (PO) | Charles James Johnson (Cornwallis) | 1807 | |
| Pohnpei | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1595 | |
| Poivre-Atoll | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | |
| Porto Santo | (AO) | João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo | 1418 | |
| Praslin | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | |
| Prince-of-Wales-Insel (Nunavut) | (NO) | William Kennedy & Joseph-René Bellot | 1851 | | Kanada |
| Prince Patrick Island | (NO) | George Mecham | 1853 | | Kanada |
| Príncipe | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1472 | |
| Prinz-Edward-Insel (Südafrika) | (IO) | Barend Barendszoon Lam | 1663 | |
| Prins Karls Forland | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | |
| Pukapuka (Cookinseln) | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Puka-Puka (Tuamotu-Inseln) | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | |
| Puka Rua | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Pulap | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | |
| Pulau Banggi | (PO) | Antonio Pigafetta | 1521 | |
| Pulau Tioman | (PO) | Willem Jansz | 1602 | |
| Pulo Anna | (PO) | Norton Hutchinson, James Dewar & Thomas Baddison | 1761 | |
| Puluwat | (PO) | James Mortlock | 1795 | |
| Q |
| Qamea | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| R |
| Rabi (Fidschi) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Raiatea | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | |
| Raivavae | (PO) | Thomas de Gayangos | 1775 | |
| Rakahanga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Rangiroa | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Raoul Island | (PO) | Joseph Bruny d’Entrecasteaux | 1793 | |
| Rapa Iti | (PO) | George Vancouver | 1791 | |
| Raraka | (PO) | Captain Ireland | 1831 | |
| Raroia | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Rarotonga | (PO) | Theodore Walker | 1813 | |
| Ravahere | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Rawaki | (PO) | John Palmer | 1824 | | Kiribati |
| Reao (Atoll) | (PO) | Louis Isidore Duperrey | 1823 | |
| Redonda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Reitoru | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Rekareka | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Remire | (IO) | Chevalier de la Biollière | 1771 | |
| Rennell | (PO) | Captain Boyd (Bellona) | 1793 | |
| Réunion | (IO) | Pedro Mascarenhas | 1512 | |
| Rimatara | (PO) | Samuel Pinder Henry | 1811 | |
| Ringgold-Inseln | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Robben Island | (AO) | Bartolomeo Diaz | 1488 | |
| Roca Partida | (PO) | José Camacho | 1779 | |
| Rocas Alijos | (PO) | John Clipperton | 1604 | |
| Rocas-Atoll | (AO) | Manuel Luiz | 1501 | |
| Rodrigues (Insel) | (IO) | Afonso de Albuquerque, Tristão da Cunha, Diogo Fernandes Pereira | 1507 | |
| Roncador Reef | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | |
| Rongdrik | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Rongelap-Atoll | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Rose-Atoll | (PO) | Louis de Freycinet | 1819 | |
| Rota (Insel) | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | |
| Rotuma-Inseln | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | |
| Rurutu | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | |
| S |
| Saba (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Sabine Ø | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | |
| Sachalin | (PO) | Maarten Gerritszoon de Vries | 1643 | | Russland |
| Saddle Island (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| Sainte Anne (Insel) | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | |
| Saint-Barthélemy (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Saint-Pierre und Miquelon | (AO) | João Álvares Fagundes | 1520 | |
| Saipan | (PO) | Diego Luis de Sanvitores | 1668 | |
| Sal (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | |
| Salas y Gómez | (PO) | José Salas Valdés | 1793 | |
| Samar | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | | Philippinen |
| San Andrés (Kolumbien) | (AO) | Don Luis de Colon | 1537 | |
| San Benedicto | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1533 | |
| San-Blas-Inseln | (AO) | Rodrigo de Bastidas | 1501 | |
| San Jorge (Insel) | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | |
| Sankt-Paul-Insel | (IO) | Harwick Claesz de Hillegom | 1618 | |
| Sankt-Peter-und-Sankt-Pauls-Felsen | (AO) | Garcia de Noronha | 1511 | |
| Santa Isabel (Insel) | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | |
| Santa Luzia (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Diogo Afonso | 1461 | |
| Santa Maria (Azoren) | (AO) | Diogo de Silves | 1427 | |
| Santiago (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | |
| Santo Antão (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Diogo Afonso | 1462 | |
| São Miguel | (AO) | Diogo de Silves | 1427 | |
| São Nicolau | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | |
| São Tomé (Insel) | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1471 | |
| Sapwuahfik | (PO) | Felipe Tompson | 1773 | |
| Sarigan | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | |
| Satawal | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Saunders Island (Südsandwichinseln) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Savaiʻi | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | |
| Savo Island | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Senkaku-Inseln | (PO) | James Colnett | 1791 | |
| Seram | (PO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | | Indonesien |
| Shag Rocks | (AO) | James Sheffield | 1819 | |
| Shannon (Insel) | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | |
| Shikoku | (PO) | Franz Xaver | 1549 | | Japan |
| Shortland-Inseln | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | |
| Sint Eustatius | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Socorro (Insel) | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1533 | |
| Sōfugan | (PO) | John Meares | 1788 | |
| Somerset Island (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | | Kanada |
| Sonsorol-Inseln | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | |
| Sorol | (PO) | William Bradley | 1791 | |
| Southampton Island | (NO) | Thomas Button | 1613 | | Kanada |
| Spitzbergen (Insel) | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | | Norwegen |
| Spratly Island | (PO) | Ben Daniel (Storm) | 1621 | |
| Starbuck | (PO) | Valentine Starbuck | 1823 | | Kiribati |
| St. Helena | (AO) | João da Nova | 1502 | |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| St. Lucia | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | |
| St. Martin (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| St. Vincent | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Store Koldewey | (NO) | Carl Koldewey | 1869 | |
| Südgeorgien | (AO) | Anthony de la Roché | 1675 | |
| Südinsel (Nowaja Semlja) | (NO) | Hough Willoughby | 1553 | | Russland |
| Südinsel (Neuseeland) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | | Neuseeland |
| Südliche Thuleinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Sulawesi | (PO) | Gomes de Sequeira | 1525 | | Indonesien |
| Sumbawa | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1511 | | Indonesien |
| Suwarrow | (PO) | Mikhail Lazarev | 1814 | |
| Swains Island | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| T |
| Tabiteuea | (PO) | Charles Bishop | 1799 | | Kiribati |
| Tabuaeran | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | | Kiribati |
| Taenga | (PO) | John Buyers | 1803 | |
| Tafahi | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Tahaa | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | |
| Tahanea | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | |
| Tahiti | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| Tahuata | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Taiaro | (PO) | Robert FitzRoy | 1835 | |
| Taiwan (Insel) | (PO) | Fernão Pires de Andrade | 1517 | | Republik China (Taiwan) |
| Takapoto | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Takaroa | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | |
| Takume | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Takutea | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | |
| Takuu | (PO) | James Mortlock | 1795 | |
| Tamana (Insel) | (PO) | James Cary | 1804 | | Kiribati |
| Tanegashima | (PO) | Antônio da Mota, Antônio Peixoto, Francisco Zeimoto | 1543 | |
| Taravai | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Tarawa | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | | Kiribati |
| Tasmanien | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | | Australien |
| Tatakoto | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea & José de Andía y Varela | 1774 | |
| Taʻū | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Tauere | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | |
| Taveuni | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Tekokota | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | |
| Tematangi | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | |
| Temoe | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Tenararo | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Tenarunga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Tepoto Nord | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | |
| Tepoto Sud | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Terceira (Insel) | (AO) | Vicente de Lagos | 1445 | |
| Teraina | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | | Kiribati |
| Tetiaroa | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Thurston-Insel | (SO) | Richard E. Byrd | 1940 | | Antarktis |
| Tiga (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | |
| Tikehau | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | |
| Tikei | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Tikopia | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Timor | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | | Osttimor/Indonesien |
| Tinakula | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | |
| Tinian | (PO) | Diego Luis de Sanvitores | 1668 | |
| Toau | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Tobago | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Tobi (Insel) | (PO) | Woodes Rogers | 1710 | |
| Tofua | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Toke | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | |
| Tongatapu | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Tortola | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Totoya | (PO) | Jules Dumont d’Urville | 1827 | |
| Traill Ø | (NO) | William Scoresby | 1822 | |
| Treasury-Inseln | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | |
| Trindade (Insel) | (AO) | Estêvão da Gama | 1502 | |
| Trinidad (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | |
| Tristan da Cunha | (AO) | Tristão da Cunha | 1506 | |
| Tromelin | (IO) | Jean Marie Briand de la Feuillée (La Diane) | 1722 | |
| Tuanake | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| Tubuai | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | |
| Tūpai | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | |
| Tureia | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | |
| Turks- und Caicosinseln | (AO) | Juan Ponce de León | 1512 | |
| Tutuila | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Tuvana-i-Ra | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | |
| U |
| Ua Huka | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Ua Pou | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | |
| Ujae | (PO) | John Mertho | 1804 | |
| Ujelang | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1529 | |
| Ulawa | (PO) | Hernando Énriquez & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | |
| Ulithi (Atoll) | (PO) | Diego da Rocha | 1525 | |
| Ulleungdo | (PO) | Joseph Lepaute Dagelet | 1787 | |
| Unguja | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1499 | |
| Upolu | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | |
| Utirik | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | |
| Utupua | (PO) | Dona Ysabel Barreto | 1595 | |
| Uvea (Insel) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | |
| V |
| Vaghena | (PO) | Jean François Marie de Surville | 1769 | |
| Vahanga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Vahitahi | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Vairaatea | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | |
| Vaitupu | (PO) | Obed Starbuck | 1825 | |
| Vanavana | (PO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1826 | |
| Vancouver Island | (PO) | Juan José Pérez Hernández | 1774 | | Kanada |
| Vangunu | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | |
| Vanua Balavu | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Vanua Levu | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | |
| Vatoa | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | |
| Vavaʻu | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | |
| Vella Lavella | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | |
| Victoria-Insel | (NO) | John Franklin | 1826 | | Kanada |
| Virgin Gorda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | |
| Visokoi Island | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| Viti Levu | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Vostok | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | | Kiribati |
| W |
| Wakaya Island | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Wake | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | |
| Walpole (Insel) | (PO) | Thomas Butler | 1794 | |
| Weihnachtsinsel (Australien) | (IO) | William Mynors | 1643 | |
| Welcome Islands | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Wellington (Insel) | (PO) | Jose de Torres | 1675 | |
| West Fayu | (PO) | Samuel W. Boll | 1804 | |
| Wight Bank | (IO) | W. Wight (Delhi) | 1885 | |
| Willisinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | |
| Woleai | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | |
| Wotho | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | |
| Wotje | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1542 | |
| Y |
| Yaeyama-Inseln | (PO) | Juan de los Angeles Rueda | 1624 | |
| Yap-Inseln | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1528 | |
| Yasawa-Inseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | |
| Z |
| Zavodovski Island | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | |
| Zealandia Bank | (PO) | Captain Foster (Zealandia) | 1858 | |
