鬱

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character edit

鬱 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+19, 29 strokes, cangjie input 木木月山竹 (DDBUH), four-corner 4472₂, composition ⿳⿲木缶木冖⿰鬯彡)

Derived characters edit

• 灪, 爩, 䖇, 𡯀, 𡿥, 𡿥, 𢺴, 𥘄, 𤓮, 𪓊

References edit

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45671
• Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 858, character 12
• Unihan data for U+9B31

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 鬱
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script

Originally ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 林 (“forest”) + 大 (“person”) + 勹.

Now phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qud) : semantic 林 (“forest”) + phonetic 𩰪 ().

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

鬱

1. lush; luxuriant; exuberant; dense; thick
2. various; abundant; profuse
3. deep; obscure; profound
4. to gather; to stagnate; to become stagnant
5. depressed; gloomy; moody
6. melancholy; depression
7. to begrudge; to resent; to feel aggrieved
8. hot air (rising); steam
9. a kind of plum
10. name of a god
11. tall and big
12. putrid; putrefied
13. tulip; fragrant grass

    alt. forms: 𩰪 (yù), 䖇 (yù)

14. (～水) name for a branch of the Pearl River, including the You River, Yu River and the Xun River in Guangxi, as well as the Xi River downstream in Guangdong
15. (～郡) name of an ancient Chinese prefecture
16. a surname

Compounds edit

Kanji edit

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欝)

1. depression, gloom, melancholy

Readings edit

• Go-on: うち (uchi)
• Kan-on: うつ (utsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: こもる (komoru, 鬱る); しげる (shigeru, 鬱る); ふさがる (fusagaru, 鬱がる); ふさぐ (fusagu, 鬱ぐ)
• Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

Compounds edit

Trivia edit

鬱 has, at 29 strokes, the most strokes of any kanji in the jōyō kanji list or kanji kentei level 2.^[1] The next highest kanji in the jōyō list is 鑑, at 23 strokes.

Prior to the Japanese script reform, this character was handwritten as 欝 using 25 strokes, similar to how "令" is often written differently in handwriting. However, after the reform, the character was excluded from the official lists. In 2010, only the print form was included in the new jōyō kanji list, and it is today taught to be written like the print form instead of like 欝 .

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) う​つ [úꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective edit

鬱(うつ) • (utsu) -na (adnominal 鬱(うつ)な (utsu na), adverbial 鬱(うつ)に (utsu ni))

1. depressing

   鬱(うつ)な曲(きょく)

   utsu na kyoku

   depressing song

2. depressed

   鬱(うつ)な気(き)分(ぶん)

   utsu na kibun

   gloomy mood

   鬱(うつ)になりそう

   utsu ni narisō

   to be almost depressed about something

Noun edit

鬱(うつ) • (utsu) 

1. (psychiatry) depression

   鬱(うつ)を克(こく)服(ふく)する

   utsu o kokufuku suru

   overcome depression

Synonyms edit

• 鬱(うつ)病(びょう) (utsubyō)

Affix edit

鬱(うつ) • (utsu) 

1. dense (growth); lush; luxuriant
2. accumulate; stagnate
3. depression; gloom; melancholy

References edit

Alternative forms edit

• 㭗

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).

Pronunciation edit

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [uɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [울]

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

鬱

Wikisource

鬱 (eumhun 답답할 울 (dapdaphal ul))

1. Hanja form^? of 울 (“stuffy; stifling; suffocating”).

Compounds edit

References edit

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Han character edit

鬱: Hán Nôm readings: uất

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.