髟

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 190 髟

髟 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈竹竹竹 (SIHHH), four-corner 7272₂, composition ⿰镸彡)

Kangxi radical #190, ⾽.

Derived characters edit

Appendix:Chinese radical/髟
𧫄, 𪶰, 𤌩, 䭮, 𪄒

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45355
Dae Jaweon: page 1983, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4518, character 1
Unihan data for U+9ADF

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		髟

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 髟
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 镸 (“long”) + 彡 (“hair”).

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biao
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Yale: byāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - Palladius: бяо (bjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
  - Tâi-lô: phiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: pjiew, pjiw

Rime
Character	髟	髟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫遙切	甫烋切
Baxter	pjiew	pjiw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇu/	/piɪu/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛu/	/pɨu/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæu/	/pieu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piaw/	/pjiw/
Li Rong	/piɛu/	/piĕu/
Wang Li	/pĭɛu/	/piəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛu/	/pieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo	biāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu¹	bau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)iw/
(Zhengzhang): /*priw/, /*piw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	髟
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biāo
Middle Chinese	‹ pjiw ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)iw/
English	long hair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髟	髟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	792	793
Phonetic component	髟	髟
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	彪	飊
Old Chinese	/*priw/	/*piw/

Definitions edit

髟

(literary) drooping of long hair
(literary) long human hair; hair

Compounds edit

髟髟
髟鼬

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piào (piao⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piào
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piào
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao⁴
  - Yale: pyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piaw
  - Palladius: пяо (pjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions edit

髟

(literary) long animal hair

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
  - Tâi-lô: sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: sraem

Rime
Character	髟
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所銜切
Baxter	sraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃam/
Wang Li	/ʃam/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s(ˤ)ram/
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	髟
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān
Middle Chinese	‹ sræm ›
Old Chinese	/*s(ˁ)ram/
English	long hair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髟
Reading #	3/3
No.	11045
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	衫
Old Chinese	/*sroːm/

Definitions edit

髟

^‡ tip of the eaves

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

髟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

long hair
mane

Readings edit

Go-on: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)}^{←せむ (semu, ancient)}; ひゅう (hyū)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kan-on: さん (san)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}; ひゅう (hyū)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}; ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}

Korean edit

Hanja edit

髟 • (pyo, sam) (hangeul 표, 삼, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, sam, Yale phyo, sam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

髟: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation