雁

Han character edit

雁 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人人土 (MOOG), four-corner 7121₄, composition ⿸厂倠)

Derived characters edit

• 贋/赝, 㷳, 𮘻, 𤎝, 𤏚, 𬒡, 軅, 𪆒

References edit

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41960
• Dae Jaweon: page 1868, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4093, character 2
• Unihan data for U+96C1

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 雁 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• Anser (bird) (English)

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːns) : phonetic 厂 (OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns) + semantic 人 + semantic 隹.

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”) (tentatively reconstructed); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:).

Related to 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”); both 鵝 and 雁 likely reflect an earlier liquid final (Schuessler, 2007; cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction). Alternatively, it may derive from 鵝 with nominalizing suffix *-n, but this Chinese-internal derivation is problematic in light of the cognates in Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler, 2007; Alves, 2015b); but see Hill (2019) also, as noted in the etymology of 鵝.

Possible relationship with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”) has been noted by some (Mayrhofer, 1976; Alves, 2015b).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

雁

1. wild goose (as opposed to a domesticated goose – 鵝／鹅 (é)) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)
2. ^† Synonym of 鵝／鹅 (é)

   • 故人喜，命豎子殺雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     故人喜，命竖子杀雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Gùrén xǐ, mìng shùzǐ shā yàn ér pēng zhī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. ^† Alternative form of 贗／赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)

Synonyms edit

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

Others:

• → Vietnamese: ngan (鴳)

References edit

• “雁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Kanji edit

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. wild goose

Readings edit

• Go-on: げん (gen)
• Kan-on: がん (gan)
• Kun: かり (kari, 雁)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

雁

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Chinese 雁 (ngæn^H, “wild goose”).

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) が​ん [gáꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɡã̠ɴ]

Noun edit

雁(がん) or 雁(ガン) • (gan) 

1. wild goose

Usage notes edit

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Said to be from the cry of a wild goose.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

• (Tokyo) か​り [káꜜrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ɾʲi]

Noun edit

雁(かり) • (kari) 

1. wild goose
2. cry of a wild goose

Derived terms edit

References edit

Hanja edit

雁 (eumhun 기러기 안 (gireogi an))

1. wild goose, whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform, in contrast with 鵝 (거위 아, geowi-a), the domestic goose that would not fly at all.

Compounds edit

• 家雁 (가안, ga-an) domestic goose, literally, house goose.

See also edit

• 鵝 (거위 아, geowi-a) domesticated goose ^
• 鵠 (고니 곡, goni-gok) swan
• 鳧 (물오리 부, mur-ori-bu) mallard
• 鷺 (해오리 로, hae-ori-ro) heron, egret
• 鶴 (두루미 학, durumi-hak) crane
• 鸛 (한새 관, han-sae-gwan) stork, literally, "big bird"
• 鸛 (황새 관, hwang-sae-gwan) stork, literally, "big bird"

Han character edit

雁: Hán Nôm readings: nhạn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.