貪
See also: 贪
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
貪 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓金 (OINC), four-corner 80806, composition ⿱今貝)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36680
- Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CAA
Chinese edit
| trad. | 貪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贪 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 貪 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰl'uːm) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm, “open mouth”) + semantic 貝 (“money”).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
貪
- to be greedy
- to be fond of; to have an insatiable desire for
- to pursue something (excessively or inappropriately)
- to embezzle
Synonyms edit
- (to embezzle):
Compounds edit
- 使貪使愚／使贪使愚
- 厭舊貪新／厌旧贪新 (yànjiùtānxīn)
- 好事貪功／好事贪功
- 怕死貪生／怕死贪生
- 愛勢貪財／爱势贪财
- 戀酒貪杯／恋酒贪杯
- 戀酒貪色／恋酒贪色
- 戀酒貪花／恋酒贪花
- 戒貪／戒贪
- 激貪厲俗／激贪厉俗
- 狼貪／狼贪
- 狼貪鼠竊／狼贪鼠窃
- 畏死貪生／畏死贪生
- 羊狠狼貪／羊狠狼贪
- 肅貪／肃贪
- 貪位取容／贪位取容
- 貪位慕祿／贪位慕禄
- 貪便宜／贪便宜 (tān piányi)
- 貪冒／贪冒
- 貪冒榮寵／贪冒荣宠
- 貪功起釁／贪功起衅
- 貪吏／贪吏 (tānlì)
- 貪吃／贪吃 (tānchī)
- 貪名圖利／贪名图利
- 貪吃懶做／贪吃懒做
- 貪吏猾胥／贪吏猾胥
- 貪名逐利／贪名逐利
- 貪嗇／贪啬
- 貪嘴／贪嘴 (tānzuǐ)
- 貪圖／贪图 (tāntú)
- 貪多務得／贪多务得
- 貪天之功／贪天之功
- 貪夫徇財／贪夫徇财
- 貪夫痴客／贪夫痴客
- 貪婪／贪婪 (tānlán)
- 貪婪無厭／贪婪无厌 (tānlánwúyàn)
- 貪安好逸／贪安好逸
- 貪官／贪官 (tānguān)
- 貪官汙吏／贪官污吏 (tānguān-wūlì)
- 貪官蠹役／贪官蠹役
- 貪小便宜／贪小便宜
- 貪小失大／贪小失大
- 貪得無厭／贪得无厌 (tāndéwúyàn)
- 貪心／贪心 (tānxīn)
- 貪心不足／贪心不足 (tānxīnbùzú)
- 貪心妄想／贪心妄想
- 貪心無厭／贪心无厌
- 貪念／贪念 (tānniàn)
- 貪情／贪情
- 貪愛／贪爱
- 貪慌／贪慌
- 貪慾／贪欲 (tānyù)
- 貪慾無藝／贪欲无艺
- 貪戀／贪恋 (tānliàn)
- 貪戾／贪戾 (tānlì)
- 貪昧／贪昧
- 貪杯／贪杯 (tānbēi)
- 貪榮冒寵／贪荣冒宠
- 貪榮慕利／贪荣慕利
- 貪權竊柄／贪权窃柄
- 貪欲／贪欲 (tānyù)
- 貪殘／贪残
- 貪殘酷烈／贪残酷烈
- 貪求／贪求 (tānqiú)
- 貪求無厭／贪求无厌
- 貪求無已／贪求无已
- 貪求無饜／贪求无餍
- 貪汙／贪污 (tānwū)
- 貪汙腐化／贪污腐化
- 貪汙舞弊／贪污舞弊
- 貪泉酌飲／贪泉酌饮
- 貪濁有狀／贪浊有状
- 貪瀆／贪渎
- 貪狠／贪狠
- 貪狼／贪狼
- 貪猥無厭／贪猥无厌
- 貪玩／贪玩 (tānwán)
- 貪生／贪生
- 貪生害義／贪生害义
- 貪生怕死／贪生怕死 (tānshēngpàsǐ)
- 貪生惡死／贪生恶死
- 貪生畏死／贪生畏死
- 貪生舍義／贪生舍义
- 貪睡／贪睡 (tānshuì)
- 貪而無信／贪而无信
- 貪聲逐色／贪声逐色
- 貪花／贪花
- 貪花戀酒／贪花恋酒
- 貪財／贪财 (tāncái)
- 貪財好色／贪财好色 (tāncáihàosè)
- 貪財好賄／贪财好贿
- 貪財慕勢／贪财慕势
- 貪賄／贪贿
- 貪贓／贪赃 (tānzāng)
- 貪贓壞法／贪赃坏法
- 貪贓枉法／贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)
- 貪路／贪路
- 貪鄙／贪鄙
- 貪酒／贪酒 (tānjiǔ)
- 貪酷／贪酷
- 貪青／贪青
- 貪靚／贪靓
- 貪頑／贪顽
- 貪食／贪食
- 貪饞／贪馋 (tānchán)
- 貪墨／贪墨 (tānmò)
- 貪墨之風／贪墨之风
- 貪墨敗度／贪墨败度
- 起早貪黑／起早贪黑 (qǐzǎotānhēi)
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
貪
Readings edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠m]
- Phonetic hangul: [탐]
Hanja edit
貪 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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